Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris aspera |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
rough blazing star, rough gayfeather, tall blazing star |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 30–180 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
hispidulous-puberulent. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal (usually withering before flowering) and proximal cauline 1-nerved, broadly oblanceolate to elliptic- or lanceolate-spatulate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × (4–)6–25 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely or densely puberulent-hispidulous, ± gland-dotted (distal especially). |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
0 or (ascending to spreading or deflexed) 1–5(–10) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
campanulate-hemispheric to turbinate-campanulate, (9–)10–16 × 10–20 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(14–)18–24(–30); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
usually in 4–5 series, (outer or outer and middle usually reflexed) broadly obovate to oblong-spatulate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with relatively broad, whitish-hyaline, irregular to erose or lacerate borders (especially on the distal 1/3), strongly bullate (with a sharp, low, rounded buttress delimiting the hyaline border), apices usually rounded to subtruncate. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(3.5–)4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
globose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris aspera |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, barrens, old fields, sand dunes, ridges, fields, stream bottoms, sandstone outcrops, limestone ridges, hills, oak, oak-juniper, and oak-pine woodlands, jack pine, sand, silt loam | |||||
Elevation | 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Liatris aspera from the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa, and Kansas have consistently sparsely to densely puberulent-hispidulous leaves (var. aspera); those to the east usually have glabrous leaves (var. intermedia); variation in vestiture occurs in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana and identities in this large area would have to be arbitrary or typological if varieties were formally recognized. Variety salutans was recognized by Shinners on the basis of its deflexed (versus horizontal or ascending) heads; such plants occur in Texas, western Louisiana, and adjacent areas of Arkansas and Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 533. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia, L. aspera var. intermedia, L. aspera var. salutans, L. spheroidea var. salutans | ||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. (1803) | ||||
Web links |