Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris garberi |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
Garber's blazing star, Garber's gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 20–80 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
piloso-puberulent to hirsute. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 120–300 × 3–8 mm, gradually reduced distally to ± midstem, abruptly reduced to ± uniform bracts distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate). |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
0 or 1–5(–10) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 8–10 × 4–5 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
6–10; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
in 3–4(–5) series, ovate to oblong-oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, strongly unequal, usually essentially glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigose to pilosulous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices acute (inner with slightly subterminal, ‘rolled’ apicula), ciliolate. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
elongated into rhizomes, irregularly shaped (sometimes with thickened, fibrous roots). |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris garberi |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Wet flats with palmetto and longleaf or slash pine, oak-palmetto, pine-live oak, grass-sedge bogs, sandy loam, sandy peat | |||||
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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FL; West Indies (Bahamas) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | Lacinaria chlorolepis, Lacinaria garberi, Lacinaria nashii | ||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1880) | ||||
Web links |