Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris elegantula |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
Greene's elegant gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 60–105 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
glabrous. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 80–210 × 2–5(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (sparsely piloso-ciliate along proximal margins), gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
0 or (ascending) 2(–7) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
turbinate, 6–8 × 5–7 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(7–)8–11(–13); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
in 3–4(–5) series, mostly oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices rounded. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform arrays (internodes 2–14 mm). |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
mostly globose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris elegantula |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Longleaf pine-scrub oak, pine, live oak-pine, deciduous oak-pine, deciduous flatwoods, sandhills, savanna edges, edges of cypress depressions, depression meadows, live oak-pine-palmetto hammocks, sandy clay or loam, rarely clay | |||||
Elevation | 0–300(–500) m (0–1000(–1600) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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AL; FL; GA; MS
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | Lacinaria elegantula, L. graminifolia var. elegantula | ||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | (Greene) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | ||||
Web links |