Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris glandulosa |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
glandular blazing star, sticky gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 30–60 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 60–110 × 1.5–4(–4.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, stipitate-glandular. |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
0. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, 8–12 × 3–5 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
3–4(–5); corolla tubes glabrous or glabrate inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
in 3–4 series, (green, rarely purplish) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, unequal, densely glandular (mixture of sessile-sunken and slightly elevated glands), margins without hyaline borders, apices broadly to narrowly acute or acuminate (sometimes with indurate mucros). |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
subglobose to depressed-globose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris glandulosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, gentle slopes or flats, shallow gravelly soils over limestone, usually with juniper and yucca | |||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | |||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 778, figs. 3, 4. (2001) | ||||
Web links |