Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris ohlingerae |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
Florida blazing star, Florida gayfeather, sandtorch, scrub blazing star |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 30–100 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
minutely and closely villous-puberulent, glabrescent. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline (usually withering before anthesis) 1-nerved, linear, 80–150 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent and soon glabrescent, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
(spreading-ascending) 20–70 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
hemispheric to campanulate or broadly turbinate, 17–23 × 15–20 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
± 20–30; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
in 6–7 series, oblong, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (faintly purplish) hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded to obtuse. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
(1–30) in open, corymbiform to racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
7–10 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
nearly cylindric. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris ohlingerae |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Oak scrubs, scrubby flatwoods, rosemary scrub | |||||
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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FL
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Liatris ohlingerae grows in DeSoto, Highlands, and Polk counties, on Lake Wales Ridge. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | Lacinaria ohlingerae, Ammopursus ohlingerae | ||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | (S. F. Blake) B. L. Robinson: Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 49. (1934) | ||||
Web links |