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twining snoutbean

Habit Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially;

leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm;

corolla yellow or bright yellow;

banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 5.5–7.5 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia tomentosa

Distribution
from USDA
e United States; s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stipules persistent; inflorescences axillary.
var. tomentosa
1. Stipules caducous; inflorescences mostly terminal.
var. mollissima
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana
Subordinate taxa
R. tomentosa var. mollissima, R. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Synonyms Glycine tomentosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835)
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