Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia latifolia |
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twining snoutbean |
broadleaf snoutbean, prairie snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. | Herbs. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny. |
usually trailing or twining, rarely suberect, hirsute, hairs tawny. |
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Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially; leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules deciduous, subulate-lanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 20–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades oval to ovate-rhombic or orbiculate, 30–80 × 10–60 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse, acute, or abruptly acuminate, often mucronate, surfaces villous abaxially, strigose adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm. |
racemes, longer than leaves, 5–20 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm; corolla yellow or bright yellow; banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5.5–7.5 mm. |
calyx 8–15 mm, hirsute, tube 2–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 7–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 4 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 9.5–14 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, hirtellous, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 8.5–13 × 3–4 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–12 mm. |
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Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, villous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
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Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown-gray or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
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Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia latifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands, sandy prairies, limestone glades, along streams, thickets. | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
e United States; s United States
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AR; LA; MO; MS; OK; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dolicholus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Vail and Phaseolus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Eaton & Wright are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Glycine tomentosa | Dolicholus torreyi, R. torreyi | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 285. (1838) | ||||
Web links |