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twining snoutbean

broadleaf snoutbean, prairie snoutbean

Habit Herbs or subshrubs. Herbs.
Stems

ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny.

usually trailing or twining, rarely suberect, hirsute, hairs tawny.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially;

leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous.

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules deciduous, subulate-lanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 20–60 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades oval to ovate-rhombic or orbiculate, 30–80 × 10–60 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse, acute, or abruptly acuminate, often mucronate, surfaces villous abaxially, strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm.

racemes, longer than leaves, 5–20 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

1–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm;

corolla yellow or bright yellow;

banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 5.5–7.5 mm.

calyx 8–15 mm, hirsute, tube 2–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 7–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 4 mm;

corolla yellow;

banner obovate, 9.5–14 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, hirtellous, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 8.5–13 × 3–4 mm, glabrous;

stamens 8–12 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, villous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

brown-gray or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Rhynchosia tomentosa

Rhynchosia latifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands, sandy prairies, limestone glades, along streams, thickets.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
e United States; s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; MO; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dolicholus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Vail and Phaseolus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Eaton & Wright are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stipules persistent; inflorescences axillary.
var. tomentosa
1. Stipules caducous; inflorescences mostly terminal.
var. mollissima
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
R. tomentosa var. mollissima, R. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Synonyms Glycine tomentosa Dolicholus torreyi, R. torreyi
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 285. (1838)
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