Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia edulis |
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twining snoutbean |
Chihuahuan snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. | Herbs. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny. |
erect, suberect, decumbent, procumbent, or twining, viscid, hirsute, hairs yellowish. |
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Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially; leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–9 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute; petiole 15–55 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades lanceolate to obovate-oblong or ovate-deltate, 15–70 × 10–60 mm, membranous or leathery, gland-dotted, often viscid, base obtuse to rounded or truncate, margins ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and sparsely to densely hirsute abaxially, strigulose to strigose adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm. |
racemes, equal to or longer than leaves, 2.5–20 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm; corolla yellow or bright yellow; banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5.5–7.5 mm. |
calyx 4–7 mm, hirsute, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 2–2.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1.5–3 mm; corolla yellow, striped reddish brown or purple; banner widely ovate to obovate, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, slightly apiculate, hirtellous and gland-dotted; wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent apically; keel 6.5–9 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 6–9 mm. |
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Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
oblong-ovoid, compressed, 16–26 × 6–8 mm, often viscid, long-hirsute to puberulent, hairs intermixed, glabrescent. |
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Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
greenish brown or mottled, widely ovoid to subglobose, compressed, 4–5 × 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia edulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or clay soils of woodland, thickets, ravines, pastures, stream banks, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
e United States; s United States
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AZ; Central America; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Arizona, Rhynchosia edulis is found only in Santa Cruz County. Dolicholus melanostictus (Grisebach) Kuntze is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Glycine tomentosa | Dolicholus apoloensis, D. ixodes, Eriosema edule, E. nigropunctatum, E. volubile, R. apoloensis, R. ixodes, R. melanosticta, R. nigropunctata, R. pinetorum, R. rariflora, R. rupicola | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) | Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 123. (1874) | ||||
Web links |