Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
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twining snoutbean |
swartz's snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. | Herbs or subshrubs. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny. |
trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery. |
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Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially; leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous; petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm. |
racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid. |
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Flowers | calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm; corolla yellow or bright yellow; banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5.5–7.5 mm. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 3.5–5 mm. |
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Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered. |
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Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
e United States; s United States
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FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Glycine tomentosa | Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) | (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918) | ||||
Web links |