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twining snoutbean

Michaux's snoutbean

Habit Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny.

prostrate (twining distally), hirtellous, hairs grayish.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially;

leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous.

usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 20–40 mm, densely hirsute;

leaflet blades reniform or orbiculate, 20–50 × 20–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base truncate or subcordate, apex obtuse, obscurely mucronulate, surfaces reticulate and tomentose-woolly abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm.

in clusters on peduncles, shorter than leaves, 2–6 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

3–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm;

corolla yellow or bright yellow;

banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 5.5–7.5 mm.

calyx 14–16 mm, hirsute, tube 2 mm, lobes lanceolate or elliptic, laterals 12–14 mm, adaxials 5 mm;

corolla yellow-orange;

banner obovate, 10–12 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 9–11 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 9–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 9–10 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 10–18 × 5–9 mm, gland-dotted, tomentose.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm.

Vines

, herbaceous.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia tomentosa

Rhynchosia michauxii

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Sandy soils in pine and oak woodlands, fields, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
e United States; s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In North Carolina, Rhynchosia michauxii is found only in Brunswick County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stipules persistent; inflorescences axillary.
var. tomentosa
1. Stipules caducous; inflorescences mostly terminal.
var. mollissima
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
R. tomentosa var. mollissima, R. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Synonyms Glycine tomentosa Dolicholus michauxii
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 458. (1895)
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