Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia michauxii |
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twining snoutbean |
Michaux's snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. | |||||
Stems | ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny. |
prostrate (twining distally), hirtellous, hairs grayish. |
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Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially; leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 20–40 mm, densely hirsute; leaflet blades reniform or orbiculate, 20–50 × 20–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base truncate or subcordate, apex obtuse, obscurely mucronulate, surfaces reticulate and tomentose-woolly abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm. |
in clusters on peduncles, shorter than leaves, 2–6 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
3–8 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm; corolla yellow or bright yellow; banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5.5–7.5 mm. |
calyx 14–16 mm, hirsute, tube 2 mm, lobes lanceolate or elliptic, laterals 12–14 mm, adaxials 5 mm; corolla yellow-orange; banner obovate, 10–12 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities; wings oblong, 9–11 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 9–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 9–10 mm. |
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Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
ovoid-oblong, compressed, 10–18 × 5–9 mm, gland-dotted, tomentose. |
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Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm. |
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Vines | , herbaceous. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Rhynchosia tomentosa |
Rhynchosia michauxii |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils in pine and oak woodlands, fields, disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
e United States; s United States
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FL; NC |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In North Carolina, Rhynchosia michauxii is found only in Brunswick County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Glycine tomentosa | Dolicholus michauxii | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) | Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 458. (1895) | ||||
Web links |