Phaseolus parvulus |
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Pinos Altos Mountain bean |
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Stems | erect, trailing, or twining, 5–50 cm. |
Leaves | stipules sometimes red-purple pigmented, appressed to stem, reflexed or distally spreading, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–6.5(–8.5) × 0.7–3(–4) mm (larger distally); petiole 1.8–3.4 cm; rachis 0.4–1 cm; stipels subulate to ovate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm; leaflet blades usually linear to lanceolate, sometimes narrowly trullate, sometimes terminal leaflets with 2 basal lobes each side, lateral leaflets often ± distinctly round lobed basally on 1 or both sides, laterals 2–4.7 × 0.5–1.3(–2.8) cm, terminal 2.4–5.6 × 0.3–1.2(–2.7) cm, thin, base attenuate, apex round or acute, obscurely apiculate, surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially, scabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 2–18 cm; axis sparsely covered with minute, uncinate hairs; rachis 0.2–0.6 cm, with 1–3 (usually 1-flowered) nodes; bracts lanceolate, 4 × 1.5 mm, 4–6-veined. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm. |
Pedicels | to 10 mm, shorter than flowers, uncinate-pubescent; bracteoles persistent, ovate or obsolete, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx campanulate-tubular, 5–8 mm, adaxial proximal portion rounded, papillate, covered with minute, uncinate hairs; abaxial lobes lanceolate; lateral lobes usually triangular, sometimes falcate; adaxial lobes connate nearly throughout; corolla violet, lavender-pink, or purple, 15–25 mm; banner obovate or spatulate, 12–16 mm, apex obtuse, emarginate; wings obovate, 15–27 mm, rounded-auriculate on distal margin at base; keel 10 mm; ovary linear, 6–7.5 mm, glabrous, marginally scabrous. |
Legumes | horizontal to pendent, terete, linear-straight to slightly falcate, 35–45 × 3–4 mm, elastically dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous. |
Seeds | 8–11, usually brown to light brown or grayish green, punctate and mottled black, sometimes light green, oblong or reniform, 2–3.7 × 1.7–2.6 mm, smooth; hilum ovate-oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Vines | perennial, with deep-seated, oblong or spherical tuberous taproots. |
2n | = 22. |
Phaseolus parvulus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pinus-Pseudotsuga or pine-oak forests, wet meadows. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Phaseolus parvulus is known from Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, and Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, and Sierra counties in New Mexico. Phaseolus parvulus is a relatively small and unique wild bean characterized by its small, radishlike root, erect to trailing habit, and tubular calyx. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Phaseolus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Alepidocalyx parvulus |
Name authority | Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 217. (1881) |
Web links |