The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Pinos Altos Mountain bean

Stems

erect, trailing, or twining, 5–50 cm.

Leaves

stipules sometimes red-purple pigmented, appressed to stem, reflexed or distally spreading, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–6.5(–8.5) × 0.7–3(–4) mm (larger distally);

petiole 1.8–3.4 cm;

rachis 0.4–1 cm;

stipels subulate to ovate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm;

leaflet blades usually linear to lanceolate, sometimes narrowly trullate, sometimes terminal leaflets with 2 basal lobes each side, lateral leaflets often ± distinctly round lobed basally on 1 or both sides, laterals 2–4.7 × 0.5–1.3(–2.8) cm, terminal 2.4–5.6 × 0.3–1.2(–2.7) cm, thin, base attenuate, apex round or acute, obscurely apiculate, surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially, scabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

2–18 cm;

axis sparsely covered with minute, uncinate hairs;

rachis 0.2–0.6 cm, with 1–3 (usually 1-flowered) nodes;

bracts lanceolate, 4 × 1.5 mm, 4–6-veined.

Peduncles

2–12 cm.

Pedicels

to 10 mm, shorter than flowers, uncinate-pubescent;

bracteoles persistent, ovate or obsolete, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx campanulate-tubular, 5–8 mm, adaxial proximal portion rounded, papillate, covered with minute, uncinate hairs;

abaxial lobes lanceolate;

lateral lobes usually triangular, sometimes falcate;

adaxial lobes connate nearly throughout;

corolla violet, lavender-pink, or purple, 15–25 mm;

banner obovate or spatulate, 12–16 mm, apex obtuse, emarginate;

wings obovate, 15–27 mm, rounded-auriculate on distal margin at base;

keel 10 mm;

ovary linear, 6–7.5 mm, glabrous, marginally scabrous.

Legumes

horizontal to pendent, terete, linear-straight to slightly falcate, 35–45 × 3–4 mm, elastically dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous.

Seeds

8–11, usually brown to light brown or grayish green, punctate and mottled black, sometimes light green, oblong or reniform, 2–3.7 × 1.7–2.6 mm, smooth;

hilum ovate-oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm.

Vines

perennial, with deep-seated, oblong or spherical tuberous taproots.

2n

= 22.

Phaseolus parvulus

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Pinus-Pseudotsuga or pine-oak forests, wet meadows.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phaseolus parvulus is known from Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, and Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, and Sierra counties in New Mexico.

Phaseolus parvulus is a relatively small and unique wild bean characterized by its small, radishlike root, erect to trailing habit, and tubular calyx.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Phaseolus
Sibling taxa
P. acutifolius, P. angustissimus, P. filiformis, P. leptostachyus, P. maculatus, P. polystachios, P. ritensis, P. scabrellus, P. sinuatus, P. smilacifolius, P. texensis
Synonyms Alepidocalyx parvulus
Name authority Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 217. (1881)
Web links