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Pinos Altos Mountain bean

Stems

erect, trailing, or twining, 5–50 cm.

climbing or trailing, to 300 cm.

Leaves

stipules sometimes red-purple pigmented, appressed to stem, reflexed or distally spreading, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–6.5(–8.5) × 0.7–3(–4) mm (larger distally);

petiole 1.8–3.4 cm;

rachis 0.4–1 cm;

stipels subulate to ovate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm;

leaflet blades usually linear to lanceolate, sometimes narrowly trullate, sometimes terminal leaflets with 2 basal lobes each side, lateral leaflets often ± distinctly round lobed basally on 1 or both sides, laterals 2–4.7 × 0.5–1.3(–2.8) cm, terminal 2.4–5.6 × 0.3–1.2(–2.7) cm, thin, base attenuate, apex round or acute, obscurely apiculate, surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially, scabrous adaxially.

stipules spreading, ovate to triangular, 2 × 1 mm;

petiole 3.5–10 cm;

rachis 1.5–4 cm;

stipels lanceolate, 1.2 mm;

leaflet blades ovate-lanceolate, distinctly 3-lobed, with rounded or quadrate lobes basally, 4–8 × 5 cm, membranous to slightly papery, venation not reticulate, base truncate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–18 cm;

axis sparsely covered with minute, uncinate hairs;

rachis 0.2–0.6 cm, with 1–3 (usually 1-flowered) nodes;

bracts lanceolate, 4 × 1.5 mm, 4–6-veined.

with basal and lateral branches, 5–20 cm;

main axis pubescent;

rachis 7–8 cm, flowers loosely spaced on elongated axis, with to 7 biflorous nodes;

bracts lanceolate, 1.3–1.5 × 1 mm, 3-veined.

Peduncles

2–12 cm.

4–11 cm.

Pedicels

to 10 mm, shorter than flowers, uncinate-pubescent;

bracteoles persistent, ovate or obsolete, 0.1–0.5 mm.

5–15 mm, hairs straight or curved;

bracteoles persistent, ovate-elliptic or oblong, 0.8 mm.

Flowers

calyx campanulate-tubular, 5–8 mm, adaxial proximal portion rounded, papillate, covered with minute, uncinate hairs;

abaxial lobes lanceolate;

lateral lobes usually triangular, sometimes falcate;

adaxial lobes connate nearly throughout;

corolla violet, lavender-pink, or purple, 15–25 mm;

banner obovate or spatulate, 12–16 mm, apex obtuse, emarginate;

wings obovate, 15–27 mm, rounded-auriculate on distal margin at base;

keel 10 mm;

ovary linear, 6–7.5 mm, glabrous, marginally scabrous.

calyx campanulate, 3.2 mm, strigillose;

lobes obtuse;

corolla pink to purplish, 13 mm;

banner broadly ovate, 9 mm, apex emarginate;

wings obovate, 12–13 mm;

keel 0.8 mm;

ovary lanceolate, 5 mm.

Legumes

horizontal to pendent, terete, linear-straight to slightly falcate, 35–45 × 3–4 mm, elastically dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous.

pendent, compressed, lanceolate-falcate, 53–60 × 8–10 mm, dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous.

Seeds

8–11, usually brown to light brown or grayish green, punctate and mottled black, sometimes light green, oblong or reniform, 2–3.7 × 1.7–2.6 mm, smooth;

hilum ovate-oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm.

5 or 6, light brown, mottled black, ovoid, 4 × 3.5 mm, smooth;

hilum lanceolate, 1 mm.

Vines

perennial, with deep-seated, oblong or spherical tuberous taproots.

perennial, with tuberous taproots.

2n

= 22.

Phaseolus parvulus

Phaseolus smilacifolius

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Pinus-Pseudotsuga or pine-oak forests, wet meadows. Wet or mesic forests, coastal hydric hammocks, limestone soils.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Phaseolus parvulus is known from Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, and Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, and Sierra counties in New Mexico.

Phaseolus parvulus is a relatively small and unique wild bean characterized by its small, radishlike root, erect to trailing habit, and tubular calyx.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Phaseolus smilacifolius is known from Alachua, Columbia, Levy, and Suwannee counties.

G. F. Freytag and D. G. Debouck (2002) listed specimens from Texas under this species; these later were used to describe Phaseolus texensis (A. Delgado-Salinas and W. R. Carr 2007).

Phaseolus smilacifolius has been proposed as a hybrid between P. polystachios and P. sinuatus; however, J. R. Abbott and W. S. Judd (2000) reported that plants in Waccasassa Bay State Preserve are distinctive and should be considered a separate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Phaseolus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Phaseolus
Sibling taxa
P. acutifolius, P. angustissimus, P. filiformis, P. leptostachyus, P. maculatus, P. polystachios, P. ritensis, P. scabrellus, P. sinuatus, P. smilacifolius, P. texensis
P. acutifolius, P. angustissimus, P. filiformis, P. leptostachyus, P. maculatus, P. parvulus, P. polystachios, P. ritensis, P. scabrellus, P. sinuatus, P. texensis
Synonyms Alepidocalyx parvulus P. polystachios subsp. smilacifolius
Name authority Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 217. (1881) Pollard: Bot. Gaz. 21: 233. (1896)
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