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orthotrichum moss, wood bristle-moss

Habit Plants to 3 cm.
Stem

leaves erect-appressed and straight when dry, ligulate, elongate- to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4 mm;

margins recurved-revolute to just below apex, entire;

apex acute;

basal laminal cells long-rectangular to elongate, walls thick, nodose;

distal cells 9–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid, low.

Seta

1–2.2 mm.

Sexual condition

gonioautoicous.

Capsule

1/2 emergent to short-exserted, long-cylindric when mature, cylindric and constricted along entire length when old and dry, 1.6–2.5 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 2/3 capsule length;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, erect when mature, reflexed to reflexed-recurved when old, coarsely and obscurely papillose or sometimes papillose-reticulate, deeply perforate, cancellate;

endostome segments 8, rarely 16, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, narrow, of 2 rows of cells, papillose.

Calyptra

conic-oblong, smooth, hairs few, papillose.

Spores

15–18 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

Orthotrichum affine

Habitat Deciduous trees, shaded rock, shaded forests near stream beds, canyons, mountains
Elevation low to high elevations (0-3000 m) (low to high elevations (0-9800 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; AB; BC; Europe; Asia; n Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Orthotrichum affine, a species confined to western North America in the flora area, is best recognized by: superficial stomata; cylindric, strongly ribbed, almost exserted capsules; a well-developed but not stout endostome; and a calyptra that is only sparsely hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 50.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Orthotrichum
Sibling taxa
O. alpestre, O. anodon, O. anomalum, O. bartramii, O. bolanderi, O. consimile, O. cupulatum, O. diaphanum, O. elegans, O. euryphyllum, O. exiguum, O. fenestratum, O. flowersii, O. gymnostomum, O. hallii, O. holzingeri, O. keeverae, O. kellmanii, O. laevigatum, O. lescurii, O. lyellii, O. norrisii, O. obtusifolium, O. ohioense, O. pallens, O. parvulum, O. pellucidum, O. praemorsum, O. pulchellum, O. pumilum, O. pusillum, O. pycnophyllum, O. pylaisii, O. rivulare, O. rupestre, O. shawii, O. shevockii, O. sordidum, O. speciosum, O. spjutii, O. stellatum, O. stramineum, O. strangulatum, O. striatum, O. tenellum, O. underwoodii
Name authority Schrader ex Bridel: Muscol. Recent. 2(2): 22. (1801)
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