Flora of North America species comparison

leaves erect-appressed and straight when dry, ligulate, elongate- to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4 mm;

margins recurved-revolute to just below apex, entire;

apex acute;

basal laminal cells long-rectangular to elongate, walls thick, nodose;

distal cells 9–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid, low.

leaves stiff, loosely erect-appressed to erect-curved when dry, broadly lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate-ligulate, 2–4 mm;

margins strongly revolute from near base to just before apex, papillose-crenulate;

apex bluntly acute to obtuse;

basal laminal cells long-rectangular to elongate, walls thick, ± nodose;

distal cells 10–15 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1–3 per cell, 2-fid, large.

1–2.2 mm.

1–1.5 mm.

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

1/2 emergent to short-exserted, long-cylindric when mature, cylindric and constricted along entire length when old and dry, 1.6–2.5 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 2/3 capsule length;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, erect when mature, reflexed to reflexed-recurved when old, coarsely and obscurely papillose or sometimes papillose-reticulate, deeply perforate, cancellate;

endostome segments 8, rarely 16, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, narrow, of 2 rows of cells, papillose.

emergent, often shortly so, oblong to short-cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, nearly smooth to slightly 8-ribbed, sometimes deeply 8-ribbed and constricted with flaring mouth when old and dry;

stomata superficial;

peristome rudimentary, appearing absent;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 16, erect, sometimes reflexed when old and dry, papillose;

endostome segments occasionally rudimentary, usually absent.

conic-oblong, smooth, hairs few, papillose.

ovoid-campanulate, smooth, hairy, hairs papillose.

15–18 µm.

8–11 µm.

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.