Flora of North America species comparison

leaves erect-appressed and straight when dry, ligulate, elongate- to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4 mm;

margins recurved-revolute to just below apex, entire;

apex acute;

basal laminal cells long-rectangular to elongate, walls thick, nodose;

distal cells 9–13 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid, low.

leaves crisped-flexuose when dry, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.6–3.2 mm;

margins recurved to near apex, entire;

apex sharply acute;

basal laminal cells rectangular, walls thick, not nodose;

distal cells 8–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1–2 per cell, conic, small.

1–2.2 mm.

(0.8–)1–3(–3.5) mm.

gonioautoicous.

gonioautoicous.

1/2 emergent to short-exserted, long-cylindric when mature, cylindric and constricted along entire length when old and dry, 1.6–2.5 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 2/3 capsule length;

stomata superficial;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 8, erect when mature, reflexed to reflexed-recurved when old, coarsely and obscurely papillose or sometimes papillose-reticulate, deeply perforate, cancellate;

endostome segments 8, rarely 16, well developed, usually present when capsule is old and dry, narrow, of 2 rows of cells, papillose.

exserted or sometimes 1/2 emergent, oblong-cylindric, 0.9–2.1 mm, strongly 8-ribbed entire length;

stomata immersed, in mid and distal capsule;

peristome double;

prostome absent;

exostome teeth 16, rarely connate in 8 pairs, erect when mature, reflexed when old, irregularly papillose-reticulate;

endostome segments 16, well developed, of 1 row of cells, finely roughened.

conic-oblong, smooth, hairs few, papillose.

oblong-conic to conic, smooth, naked.

15–18 µm.

12–24 µm.

asexual reproduction absent.

asexual reproduction absent.