Hypericum gentianoides |
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orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
Hypericum gentianoides |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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Discussion | Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) |
Web links |