The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort

bedstraw St. Johnswort

Habit Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined.

internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete.

Leaves

appressed, sessile;

blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched.

blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched.

Inflorescences

usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial.

narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches.

Flowers

3–5 mm diam.;

sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute;

petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm;

stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped;

styles 0.8–1.2 mm;

stigmas broadly capitate.

9–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 60–120;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

Capsules

narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals.

narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

Seeds

0.4–0.8 mm;

testa markedly ribbed-scalariform.

narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

2n

= 24.

= 18.

Hypericum gentianoides

Hypericum galioides

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves.

Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 95. FNA vol. 6, p. 78.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797)
Web links