Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum galioides |
|
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orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaves | appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
Inflorescences | usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum galioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) |
Web links |