Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum adpressum |
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orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
creeping St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
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Leaves | appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum adpressum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) |
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