Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum concinnum |
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orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
gold-wire |
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Habit | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. | Herbs erect or ascending, rarely with rooting base, bushy, 1.5–3.3 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes (at least some) 4-lined, without black glands. |
Leaves | appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile or petiolate (to 0.5 mm); blade narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, usually conduplicate, sometimes falcate, 13–22 × 1.5–8 mm, base cuneate, margins plane, apex acute to subacute, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches, black glands marginal. |
Inflorescences | usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
subcapitate to cylindric, 1–7-flowered. |
Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals markedly imbricate, spreading in fruit, broadly to narrowly ovate, unequal, 6–9 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate or oblong-obovate, (10–)12–15 mm; stamens 40–80(–100); anther gland amber; styles 6–9 mm. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
ovoid, 6–9 × 4–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
not carinate, 1 mm; testa minutely and shallowly pitted. |
2n | = 24. |
= 16. |
Hypericum gentianoides |
Hypericum concinnum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). | Flowering summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie | Dry slopes, chaparral, yellow pine forest |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 100–600(–900) m (300–2000(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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CA
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Discussion | Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum concinnum is known from the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa County to Shasta County and the North Coast Ranges from Marin County to Mendocino County. It is isolated, taxonomically and geographically, from its nearest relative, which seems to be the northeastern Asian H. ascyron subsp. gebleri (Ledebour) N. Robson. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 98. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule | H. seleri |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 300. (1849) |
Web links |