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variableleaf sunflower, wetland sunflower

Habit Perennials, 50–120 cm (with crown buds).
Stems

erect, usually hispid to ± hirsute.

Leaves

mostly basal; mostly opposite;

petioles 0–3 cm (broadly winged);

blades (3-nerved distal to bases) ovate or lanceolate to spatulate, 6–28 × 1.2–4.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (often revolute), abaxial faces hispid to ± hirsute, not gland-dotted (cauline leaves relatively few, narrowly lanceolate to linear, much smaller).

Peduncles

10–15 cm.

Involucres

broadly hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam.

Ray florets

12–18;

laminae 14–36 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted).

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes reddish;

anthers purplish, apendages purplish (style branches usually reddish).

Phyllaries

24–30, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–13 × 2–5 mm, (margins sometimes ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate or acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hispid to glabrate.

Heads

1–3(–5).

Cypselae

4–5 mm, glabrate;

pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.7–2.5 mm plus 1–3 deltate scales 0.5–1.5 mm.

Paleae

7–9 mm, 3-toothed (apices purplish).

2n

= 34.

Helianthus heterophyllus

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Wet sandy soils
Elevation 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Helianthus heterophyllus is found on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. The cauline leaves are usually abruptly reduced relative to the basal leaves; individuals sometimes have relatively large cauline leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 155.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus
Sibling taxa
H. agrestis, H. angustifolius, H. annuus, H. anomalus, H. argophyllus, H. arizonensis, H. atrorubens, H. bolanderi, H. californicus, H. carnosus, H. ciliaris, H. cusickii, H. debilis, H. decapetalus, H. deserticola, H. divaricatus, H. eggertii, H. exilis, H. floridanus, H. giganteus, H. glaucophyllus, H. gracilentus, H. grosseserratus, H. hirsutus, H. laciniatus, H. laevigatus, H. longifolius, H. maximiliani, H. microcephalus, H. mollis, H. neglectus, H. niveus, H. nuttallii, H. occidentalis, H. paradoxus, H. pauciflorus, H. petiolaris, H. porteri, H. praecox, H. pumilus, H. radula, H. resinosus, H. salicifolius, H. schweinitzii, H. silphioides, H. simulans, H. smithii, H. strumosus, H. tuberosus, H. verticillatus, H. ×laetiflorus
Synonyms H. elongatus
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 74. (1834)
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