Helianthus heterophyllus |
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variableleaf sunflower, wetland sunflower |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–120 cm (with crown buds). |
Stems | erect, usually hispid to ± hirsute. |
Leaves | mostly basal; mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm (broadly winged); blades (3-nerved distal to bases) ovate or lanceolate to spatulate, 6–28 × 1.2–4.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (often revolute), abaxial faces hispid to ± hirsute, not gland-dotted (cauline leaves relatively few, narrowly lanceolate to linear, much smaller). |
Peduncles | 10–15 cm. |
Involucres | broadly hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–18; laminae 14–36 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 100+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, apendages purplish (style branches usually reddish). |
Phyllaries | 24–30, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–13 × 2–5 mm, (margins sometimes ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate or acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hispid to glabrate. |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.7–2.5 mm plus 1–3 deltate scales 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Paleae | 7–9 mm, 3-toothed (apices purplish). |
2n | = 34. |
Helianthus heterophyllus |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet sandy soils |
Elevation | 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | Helianthus heterophyllus is found on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. The cauline leaves are usually abruptly reduced relative to the basal leaves; individuals sometimes have relatively large cauline leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 155. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | H. elongatus |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 74. (1834) |
Web links |