Helianthus heterophyllus |
Helianthus carnosus |
|
---|---|---|
variableleaf sunflower, wetland sunflower |
lakeside sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120 cm (with crown buds). | Perennials, 10–60 cm, (with crown buds). |
Stems | erect, usually hispid to ± hirsute. |
erect, (unbranched) glabrous, eglandular. |
Leaves | mostly basal; mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm (broadly winged); blades (3-nerved distal to bases) ovate or lanceolate to spatulate, 6–28 × 1.2–4.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (often revolute), abaxial faces hispid to ± hirsute, not gland-dotted (cauline leaves relatively few, narrowly lanceolate to linear, much smaller). |
mostly basal; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles obscure (intergrading with blades); blades lanceolate to lance-linear or linear, 10–25 × 0.5–1.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted (cauline 1–5 pairs, smaller). |
Peduncles | 10–15 cm. |
5–10 cm. |
Involucres | broadly hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam. |
broadly hemispheric, 17–25 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–18; laminae 14–36 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
12–17; laminae 20–40 mm, (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 100+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, apendages purplish (style branches usually reddish). |
100+; corollas 6–6.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages yellowish or dark. |
Phyllaries | 24–30, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–13 × 2–5 mm, (margins sometimes ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate or acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hispid to glabrate. |
(green with purple veins) 25–30, ovate to lance-ovate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm, apices acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent. |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.7–2.5 mm plus 1–3 deltate scales 0.5–1.5 mm. |
3 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm plus 2–4 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Paleae | 7–9 mm, 3-toothed (apices purplish). |
8–9 mm, 3-toothed (middle teeth long-acuminate). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus heterophyllus |
Helianthus carnosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Wet sandy soils | Wet prairies, flatwoods |
Elevation | 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 0–10+ m (0–0+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
FL |
Discussion | Helianthus heterophyllus is found on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. The cauline leaves are usually abruptly reduced relative to the basal leaves; individuals sometimes have relatively large cauline leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Helianthus carnosus is distinctive in morphology and is known from relatively few counties in northeastern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 155. | FNA vol. 21, p. 156. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. elongatus | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 74. (1834) | Small: Torreya 2: 74. (1902) |
Web links |