Helianthus heterophyllus |
Helianthus gracilentus |
|
---|---|---|
variableleaf sunflower, wetland sunflower |
slender sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120 cm (with crown buds). | Perennials, 60–200 cm (taprooted). |
Stems | erect, usually hispid to ± hirsute. |
(reddish or purplish) erect, hairy. |
Leaves | mostly basal; mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm (broadly winged); blades (3-nerved distal to bases) ovate or lanceolate to spatulate, 6–28 × 1.2–4.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (often revolute), abaxial faces hispid to ± hirsute, not gland-dotted (cauline leaves relatively few, narrowly lanceolate to linear, much smaller). |
cauline; all or mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm; blades (1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 5–11 × 2–3.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hispid, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 10–15 cm. |
2.5–30 cm. |
Involucres | broadly hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 13–20 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–18; laminae 14–36 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
13–21; laminae 15–25 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 100+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, apendages purplish (style branches usually reddish). |
50+; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes reddish; anthers reddish brown, appendages yellow or dull orange (style branches yellow). |
Phyllaries | 24–30, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–13 × 2–5 mm, (margins sometimes ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate or acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely hispid to glabrate. |
20–25, lanceolate, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous, gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–3(–5). |
1–5. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.7–2.5 mm plus 1–3 deltate scales 0.5–1.5 mm. |
3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3 mm. |
Paleae | 7–9 mm, 3-toothed (apices purplish). |
8–9 mm, subentire to weakly 3-toothed (apices acute, ciliate, gland-dotted). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus heterophyllus |
Helianthus gracilentus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Wet sandy soils | Dry slopes |
Elevation | 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Helianthus heterophyllus is found on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. The cauline leaves are usually abruptly reduced relative to the basal leaves; individuals sometimes have relatively large cauline leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 155. | FNA vol. 21, p. 168. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. elongatus | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 74. (1834) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 77. (1876) |
Web links |