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annual agoseris, annual false dandelion, mountain dandelion

Habit Annuals.
Stems

0 or 1 (erect, 0–5 cm).

Leaves

mostly erect, sometimes prostrate;

petioles not purplish, margins glabrous or ciliate;

blades usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely linear, 1–25 cm, margins entire or lobed;

lobes 2–3 pairs, linear to spatulate, spreading to antrorse, lobules mostly 0, glabrous or densely hairy.

Peduncles

elongating after flowering, 3–60 cm in fruit, glabrous or glabrate, or basally puberulent and apically hairy to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

cylindric to hemispheric, 1–2 cm in fruit.

Receptacles

epaleate.

Florets

5–100(–300);

corollas yellow, tubes 1–5 mm, ligules 2–15 × 1–3 mm;

anthers 1–4 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, green or medially rosy purple, sometimes purple-black spotted or tipped, subequal to unequal, margins glabrous or ciliate, faces usually puberulent to villous, mostly stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous;

outer erect or spreading, adaxially usually villous to lanate, sometimes glabrous;

inner erect, ± elongating after flowering.

Cypselae

7–16 mm, bodies mostly fusiform to obconic, sometimes tumid, 2–5(–10) mm, beaks 5–11 mm, lengths 1–4 times bodies, ribs 0 or alate, straight to strongly undulate, uniform or diminishing proximally;

pappus bristles in 2–3 series, 4–9 mm.

Agoseris heterophylla

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; nw Mexico (including Guadalupe Island) [Introduced in Europe (Sweden)]
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Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ligules 10–15 mm, much surpassing phyllaries; anthers 2–4 mm; leaf blades toothed to lobed, lobes mostly 3–4(–5) pairs
var. cryptopleura
1. Ligules 2–4 mm, subequaling phyllaries; anthers 1–1.5 mm; leaf margins entire, toothed, or lobed, lobes mostly 2–3 pairs
→ 2
2. Peduncle lengths 0.5–3 times leaves at flowering; leaf blades glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; peduncles mostly glabrate, or apically tomentose
var. quentinii
2. Peduncle lengths mostly 1.5–4.5 times leaves at flowering; leaf blades uniformly glabrous or hairy; peduncles ± glabrate, or apically hairy to villous, sometimes glabrous
var. heterophylla
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 332.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Agoseris
Sibling taxa
A. apargioides, A. aurantiaca, A. glauca, A. grandiflora, A. hirsuta, A. monticola, A. parviflora, A. retrorsa, A. ×elata
Subordinate taxa
A. heterophylla var. cryptopleura, A. heterophylla var. heterophylla, A. heterophylla var. quentinii
Synonyms Macrorhynchus heterophyllus
Name authority (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 2: 178. (1891)
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