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nodding false oat, nodding oatgrass, nodding trisetum

Habit Plants perennial, with both fertile and sterile shoots; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

(30)50-110 cm, clumped, erect, glabrous or pubescent.

Leaves

2-3 per culm;

sheaths scabridulous or pilose;

ligules 1.5-3 mm, truncate, erose to lacerate;

blades (8.5)15-20+ cm long, (3)7-12 mm wide, flat, ascending, lax at maturity, often scabridulous.

Panicles

10-30 cm long, (1)2-9 cm wide, open, nodding, green or tan, occasionally purple-tinged;

branches 2-12+ cm, most, except sometimes the uppermost, spikelet-bearing only towards the apices, with the basal (1/5)1/3-1/2 bare, filiform, flexuous, at least the lowest 1-3 whorls spreading or drooping.

Spikelets

6-12 mm, subsessile to pedicellate, pedicels to 2 cm, usually with 2-3 functional florets below 1-2 reduced florets;

rachilla internodes and hairs 1-2.5 mm;

disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the florets.

Glumes

unequal;

lower glumes 0.75-2(3) mm, subulate;

upper glumes 3.5-5 mm long, shorter than the lowest florets, 2-3 times as wide as the lower glumes, widest at or above the middle, ovate or obovate, rounded to the acuminate apices;

callus hairs to 1 mm;

lemmas 5-6 mm, broadly lanceolate, glabrous, bifid, teeth to 1.3 mm, awned, awns (7)9-14 mm, arising from above midlength to just below the teeth, exceeding the lemma apices, arcuate to flexuous;

paleas shorter than the lemmas;

anthers about 1 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-3.2 mm, densely to sparsely pubescent.

2n

= 42.

Trisetum cernuum

Distribution
from USDA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Trisetum cernuum grows in moist woods, on stream banks, lake and pond shores, and floodplains of the western Flora region. The hairiness of the leaf sheaths varies, often within a plant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 748.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Trisetum
Sibling taxa
T. aureum, T. canescens, T. flavescens, T. interruptum, T. melicoides, T. orthochaetum, T. sibiricum, T. spicatum, T. wolfii
Synonyms T. nutkanense
Name authority Trin.
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