Trisetum cernuum |
Trisetum melicoides |
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nodding false oat, nodding oatgrass, nodding trisetum |
false melic, purple false oat, trisete fausse-melique |
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Habit | Plants perennial, with both fertile and sterile shoots; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, with both fertile and sterile shoots; cespitose. |
Culms | (30)50-110 cm, clumped, erect, glabrous or pubescent. |
(20)40-80(100) cm, erect, smooth or scabridulous. |
Leaves | 2-3 per culm; sheaths scabridulous or pilose; ligules 1.5-3 mm, truncate, erose to lacerate; blades (8.5)15-20+ cm long, (3)7-12 mm wide, flat, ascending, lax at maturity, often scabridulous. |
concentrated below midlength on the culms; sheaths glabrous or pilose; ligules 1.5-3.5 mm, rounded or truncate; blades 10-20+ cm long, 2-9 mm wide, flat, lax. |
Panicles | 10-30 cm long, (1)2-9 cm wide, open, nodding, green or tan, occasionally purple-tinged; branches 2-12+ cm, most, except sometimes the uppermost, spikelet-bearing only towards the apices, with the basal (1/5)1/3-1/2 bare, filiform, flexuous, at least the lowest 1-3 whorls spreading or drooping. |
8-20 cm long, usually 2-4 cm wide, lax, nodding, silvery-green or tan; lower branches to 5 cm, ascending, naked below, the spikelets imbricate distally. |
Spikelets | 6-12 mm, subsessile to pedicellate, pedicels to 2 cm, usually with 2-3 functional florets below 1-2 reduced florets; rachilla internodes and hairs 1-2.5 mm; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the florets. |
5-7(9) mm, pedicellate, lance-ovate, with 2(4) florets; rachilla internodes and hairs 1.3-2 mm. |
Glumes | unequal; lower glumes 0.75-2(3) mm, subulate; upper glumes 3.5-5 mm long, shorter than the lowest florets, 2-3 times as wide as the lower glumes, widest at or above the middle, ovate or obovate, rounded to the acuminate apices; callus hairs to 1 mm; lemmas 5-6 mm, broadly lanceolate, glabrous, bifid, teeth to 1.3 mm, awned, awns (7)9-14 mm, arising from above midlength to just below the teeth, exceeding the lemma apices, arcuate to flexuous; paleas shorter than the lemmas; anthers about 1 mm. |
unequal, widest at or below the middle; lower glumes 4-5.5 mm; upper glumes 5-7 mm long, nearly as long as the florets, wider than the lower glumes; callus hairs 1.5-2 mm; lemmas 5-6 mm, smooth or scabridulous, apices usually minutely bifid, sometimes entire, unawned or awned. |
Caryopses | 2.5-3.2 mm, densely to sparsely pubescent. |
about 3 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
Awns | to 2 mm, arising just below and rarely exceeding the apices; paleas shorter than the lemmas; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 42. |
= 14. |
Trisetum cernuum |
Trisetum melicoides |
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Distribution |
ME; MI; NH; NY; VT; WI; LB; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Trisetum cernuum grows in moist woods, on stream banks, lake and pond shores, and floodplains of the western Flora region. The hairiness of the leaf sheaths varies, often within a plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trisetum melicoides is a native species that grows on moist, cool stream banks, gravelly shores, shaded rock ledges (especially calcareous ones), and in damp woods. It grows only in southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. It is listed as endangered in Wisconsin, New York, and Maine. Plants with pilose sheaths have been called T. melicoides var. majus (A. Gray) Hitchc, but the trait varies within populations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 748. | FNA vol. 24, p. 745. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Trisetum | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Trisetum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. nutkanense | T. melicoides var. majus |
Name authority | Trin. | (Michx.) Scribn. |
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