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nodding oatgrass, nodding trisetum

Habit Plants perennial, (30)50–110 cm tall; cespitose.
Leaves

basal and cauline;

ligules 1.5– 3(3.4)mm;

blades (3)7–12 mm wide, often minutely scabrous.

Inflorescences

open, nodding throughout, 10–30 × (1)2–9 cm, green or tan, occasionally purple-tinged;

branches filiform, flexuous; at least the lowest 1–3 whorls spreading or drooping, 2–12+cm; most spikelet-bearing in the outer 50–67%; the uppermost sometimes spikelet-bearing to the base.

Spikelets

6–12 mm, 3–5 florets; upper 1–2 florets usually reduced.

Glumes

lower glumes subulate, 0.75–2.5(3.5) mm;

upper glumes ovate or obovate, 3.5–5 mm, usually shorter than the lowest florets, 2–3 times as wide as the lower glumes, rounded to the acuminate tips.

Caryopses

densely to sparsely pubescent.

Lemmas

broadly lanceolate, 5–6 mm, glabrous;

tips with 2 teeth to 1.3 mm, awned;

lemma awns arcuate to flexuous; (7)9–14 mm, arising from above mid-length to just below the teeth, conspicuous.

Anthers

about 1 mm.

2n

=42.

Trisetum cernuum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist forests and streamsides. 0–1600m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV,WA; north to AK, northeast to MT. Native.

Trisetum cernuum is a flat-leaved grass with a nodding inflorescence. Trisetum canescens is very similar but has an erect inflorescence with shorter branches that are usually spikeletbearing to the base and it usually grows in slightly drier habitats. It has longer ligules, on at least some leaves, and proportionately larger lower glumes. Occasional plants of T. cernuum have lower glumes more than 3 mm but otherwise have the traits of the species. Trisetum canescens has been treated as a subspecies of T. cernuum

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 487
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
T. canescens, T. spicatum, T. wolfii
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