Rubus pubescens |
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dwarf raspberry, dwarf red blackberry, dwarf red blackberry or raspberry or red raspberry, dwarf red blackberry raspberry, dwarf red raspberry, five-leaf bramble, red raspberry, ronce pubescente, trailing raspberry |
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Habit | Herbs, to 0.4 dm, unarmed. |
Stems | creeping, flowering branches erect, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy, eglandular, not pruinose. |
Leaves | deciduous, usually ternate, sometimes pedately 5-foliate; stipules lance-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)8–12(–20) mm; leaflets 3(–5), petiolule of terminal leaflet 2–7 mm, terminal rhombic to obovate, (2–)4–8(–10) × 2–4(–6) cm, base cuneate, unlobed or 2-lobed, margins deeply serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, eglandular. |
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered, sometimes umbelliform. |
Pedicels | moderately to densely long-hairy, eglandular to densely stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | bisexual; petals white to pink, oblanceolate to obovate, (4–)6–8(–10) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries glabrous, styles glabrous. |
Fruits | red, globose to conical, 0.5–1.4 cm diam., drupelets (5–)10–25, loosely coherent, falling separately or as a unit with torus attached. |
2n | = 14. |
Rubus pubescens |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Swamps, bogs, fens, stream banks, moist woods, bluffs, gravel sites, sandy soil |
Elevation | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM
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Discussion | Rubus pubescens is recognized by its creeping, unarmed stems, oblanceolate to lance-ovate stipules, relatively small flowers, and white to pink petals. It hybridizes with R. arcticus subsp. acaulis in areas of sympatry, and the hybrids are referable to R. ×paracaulis L. H. Bailey [= R. pubescens var. paracaulis (L. H. Bailey) B. Boivin]. The hybrids are similar to R. arcticus subsp. acaulis in having more obovate, rounded leaflets, and larger, pink to magenta petals; they are larger, creeping, and have hairy and stipitate-glandular pedicels and sepals like R. pubescens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 51. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | R. saxatilis var. canadensis, R. pubescens var. pilosifolius |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Med. Repos., hexade 3, 2: 333. (1811) |
Web links |