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dwarf raspberry, dwarf red blackberry, dwarf red blackberry or raspberry or red raspberry, dwarf red blackberry raspberry, dwarf red raspberry, five-leaf bramble, red raspberry, ronce pubescente, trailing raspberry

Habit Herbs, to 0.4 dm, unarmed.
Stems

creeping, flowering branches erect, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy, eglandular, not pruinose.

Leaves

deciduous, usually ternate, sometimes pedately 5-foliate;

stipules lance-ovate to oblanceolate, (5–)8–12(–20) mm;

leaflets 3(–5), petiolule of terminal leaflet 2–7 mm, terminal rhombic to obovate, (2–)4–8(–10) × 2–4(–6) cm, base cuneate, unlobed or 2-lobed, margins deeply serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, eglandular.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, sometimes umbelliform.

Pedicels

moderately to densely long-hairy, eglandular to densely stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

bisexual;

petals white to pink, oblanceolate to obovate, (4–)6–8(–10) mm;

filaments laminar;

ovaries glabrous, styles glabrous.

Fruits

red, globose to conical, 0.5–1.4 cm diam., drupelets (5–)10–25, loosely coherent, falling separately or as a unit with torus attached.

2n

= 14.

Rubus pubescens

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Swamps, bogs, fens, stream banks, moist woods, bluffs, gravel sites, sandy soil
Elevation 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM
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Discussion

Rubus pubescens is recognized by its creeping, unarmed stems, oblanceolate to lance-ovate stipules, relatively small flowers, and white to pink petals. It hybridizes with R. arcticus subsp. acaulis in areas of sympatry, and the hybrids are referable to R. ×paracaulis L. H. Bailey [= R. pubescens var. paracaulis (L. H. Bailey) B. Boivin]. The hybrids are similar to R. arcticus subsp. acaulis in having more obovate, rounded leaflets, and larger, pink to magenta petals; they are larger, creeping, and have hairy and stipitate-glandular pedicels and sepals like R. pubescens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 51.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus
Sibling taxa
R. allegheniensis, R. arcticus, R. bartonianus, R. bifrons, R. caesius, R. canadensis, R. chamaemorus, R. cuneifolius, R. deliciosus, R. flagellaris, R. glaucifolius, R. hispidus, R. idaeus, R. illecebrosus, R. laciniatus, R. lasiococcus, R. leucodermis, R. neomexicanus, R. nivalis, R. niveus, R. nutkanus, R. occidentalis, R. odoratus, R. parviflorus, R. parvifolius, R. pascuus, R. pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. phoenicolasius, R. repens, R. saxatilis, R. setosus, R. spectabilis, R. trivialis, R. ulmifolius, R. ursinus, R. vestitus
Synonyms R. saxatilis var. canadensis, R. pubescens var. pilosifolius
Name authority Rafinesque: Med. Repos., hexade 3, 2: 333. (1811)
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