Ribes cynosbati |
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dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, groseillier des chiens, pasture currant |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm, pilose and stipitate-glandular; blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft (1/3–)1/2–3/4 to midrib, 1.7–5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrate or pubescent abaxially, pilose and sometimes with stipitate-glandular hairs adaxially, lobes deltate or cuneate-deltate, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded or broadly acute. |
Inflorescences | spreading, solitary flowers or 2(–4)-flowered corymbs, 4–5 cm, axis pilose and stipitate-glandular. |
Pedicels | not jointed (sometimes with abcission layer at bract junction), 5–16 mm, glabrous or pilose and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy and glandular on margins. |
Flowers | hypanthium greenish white, campanulate, 1.8–4 mm, glabrous or scattered-hairy; sepals not overlapping, erect to recurved, greenish, oblong, 1.5–4 mm; petals widely separated, erect, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1–2 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, oval, 0.4–0.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary setose with eglandular or gland-tipped bristles, sometimes sparsely villous; styles connate to middle or 0.8 mm proximal to stigmas, 4.5–7 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 or glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, greenish to pale red, globose, 7–15 mm, densely bristly or spiny. |
2n | = 16. |
Ribes cynosbati |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich hardwoods and conifer-hardwoods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath balds |
Elevation | 100-2100 m (300-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Grossularia cynosbati, R. cynosbati var. atrox, R. cynosbati var. glabratum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753 , |
Web links |