Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes diacanthum |
|
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dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, groseillier des chiens, pasture currant |
Siberian currant |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. | Plants dioecious, 0.5–2 m. Stems erect, stipitate-glandular, without nonglandular hairs; spines at nodes 2, 3–5 mm; prickles on internodes scattered. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm, pilose and stipitate-glandular; blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft (1/3–)1/2–3/4 to midrib, 1.7–5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrate or pubescent abaxially, pilose and sometimes with stipitate-glandular hairs adaxially, lobes deltate or cuneate-deltate, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded or broadly acute. |
petiole 1–2 cm, glabrous; blade ovate to obovate, 3-lobed, cleft barely 1/8 to midrib, 1.5–3.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, surfaces glabrous abaxially, strigillose adaxially, lobes rounded, margins deeply serrate, apex obtuse. |
Inflorescences | spreading, solitary flowers or 2(–4)-flowered corymbs, 4–5 cm, axis pilose and stipitate-glandular. |
nodding, 10–15-flowered racemes, staminate 2–3 cm, pistillate 1–2 cm, axis glabrous, glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed (sometimes with abcission layer at bract junction), 5–16 mm, glabrous or pilose and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy and glandular on margins. |
jointed, 2–4 mm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ligulate, 4–6 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | hypanthium greenish white, campanulate, 1.8–4 mm, glabrous or scattered-hairy; sepals not overlapping, erect to recurved, greenish, oblong, 1.5–4 mm; petals widely separated, erect, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1–2 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, oval, 0.4–0.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary setose with eglandular or gland-tipped bristles, sometimes sparsely villous; styles connate to middle or 0.8 mm proximal to stigmas, 4.5–7 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 or glabrous. |
unisexual; hypanthium yellowish green, rotate, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, erect, greenish, ovate, 1.5–2 mm; petals widely separated, erect, greenish yellow, cuneate-orbiculate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 0.5–1 mm; nectary disc not seen; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, dumbbell-shaped, 0.2 mm, apex with depressed callus, (pollen absent in pistillate flowers); ovary (absent in staminate flowers) glabrous; styles connate almost to stigmas, 0.5 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, greenish to pale red, globose, 7–15 mm, densely bristly or spiny. |
palatable, red, globose to globose-ovoid, 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 16. |
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Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes diacanthum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich hardwoods and conifer-hardwoods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath balds | Disturbed areas |
Elevation | 100-2100 m (300-6900 ft) | 400-500 m (1300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
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MB; n Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Ribes diacanthum was first seen as apparently naturalized in 1947 in oak woods on bluffs near the Experimental Farm, Brandon, Manitoba; collections were made in 1956 and 1959 and deposited in DAO and the Experimental Farm herbarium (G. A. Stevenson 1965). Its current status in Manitoba is not known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. | FNA vol. 8, p. 14. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia cynosbati, R. cynosbati var. atrox, R. cynosbati var. glabratum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753 , | Pallas: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 722, plate 1, fig. 2. 1776 (as diacantha), |
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