Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes quercetorum |
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dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, groseillier des chiens, pasture currant |
oak gooseberry, oakwoods gooseberry, rock gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. | Plants 0.6–1.5 m. Stems arched, spreading, puberulent; spines at nodes usually 1, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm, pilose and stipitate-glandular; blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft (1/3–)1/2–3/4 to midrib, 1.7–5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrate or pubescent abaxially, pilose and sometimes with stipitate-glandular hairs adaxially, lobes deltate or cuneate-deltate, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded or broadly acute. |
petiole 1–3 cm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, deeply 3-lobed, cleft 1/2+ to midrib, sometimes with 2 shorter lobes proximally, 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent and stipitate-glandular, lobes cuneate, rounded, margins acutely 2–4-toothed, apex blunt-toothed. |
Inflorescences | spreading, solitary flowers or 2(–4)-flowered corymbs, 4–5 cm, axis pilose and stipitate-glandular. |
spreading, 2–3-flowered racemes, 1–1.5 cm, axis puberulent and glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed (sometimes with abcission layer at bract junction), 5–16 mm, glabrous or pilose and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy and glandular on margins. |
not jointed, 1–1.5 mm, densely puberulent and glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 1–1.5 mm, puberulent and glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium greenish white, campanulate, 1.8–4 mm, glabrous or scattered-hairy; sepals not overlapping, erect to recurved, greenish, oblong, 1.5–4 mm; petals widely separated, erect, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1–2 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, oval, 0.4–0.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary setose with eglandular or gland-tipped bristles, sometimes sparsely villous; styles connate to middle or 0.8 mm proximal to stigmas, 4.5–7 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 or glabrous. |
hypanthium yellow, tubular, 2–3 mm, puberulent; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, yellow, narrowly oblong, 3 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, narrowly obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow, oval, 0.7–1 mm, apex with cup-shaped depression; ovary subglabrous; styles completely connate, 4.5 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, greenish to pale red, globose, 7–15 mm, densely bristly or spiny. |
palatable, black, globose, 7–8 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 16. |
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Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes quercetorum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Nov–May. |
Habitat | Rich hardwoods and conifer-hardwoods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath balds | Rocky slopes and canyon walls, dry slopes in woodlands |
Elevation | 100-2100 m (300-6900 ft) | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Ribes quercetorum occurs in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, the inner Coast Ranges south to the western Colorado Desert in California (and into Baja California), and the mountains of south-central Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. | FNA vol. 8, p. 28. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia cynosbati, R. cynosbati var. atrox, R. cynosbati var. glabratum | Grossularia quercetorum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753 , | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 83. 1885 , |
Web links |