Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes missouriense |
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dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, groseillier des chiens, pasture currant |
groseillier de Missouri, Missouri gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. | Plants 1.3–2 m. Stems erect to sprawling, glabrous or puberulent; spines at nodes sometimes absent or 1–3, 7–18 mm; prickles on internodes absent or scattered. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm, pilose and stipitate-glandular; blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft (1/3–)1/2–3/4 to midrib, 1.7–5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrate or pubescent abaxially, pilose and sometimes with stipitate-glandular hairs adaxially, lobes deltate or cuneate-deltate, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded or broadly acute. |
petiole 0.7–2 cm, hairy, with longer and often plumose hairs and elongated glands near base, short-stipitate glands absent; blade roundish, 3-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 1.7–3 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded or subcordate, sometimes truncate, surfaces not glandular, villous-tomentose abaxially, puberulent to hirsute, glabrescent adaxially, lobes straight-sided to sometimes cuneate, margins toothed, apex rounded. |
Inflorescences | spreading, solitary flowers or 2(–4)-flowered corymbs, 4–5 cm, axis pilose and stipitate-glandular. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered corymbs, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely lanate to pilose and puberulent, sparingly stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed (sometimes with abcission layer at bract junction), 5–16 mm, glabrous or pilose and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy and glandular on margins. |
not jointed, 5–13 mm, glabrous; bracts broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, ciliate. |
Flowers | hypanthium greenish white, campanulate, 1.8–4 mm, glabrous or scattered-hairy; sepals not overlapping, erect to recurved, greenish, oblong, 1.5–4 mm; petals widely separated, erect, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1–2 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, oval, 0.4–0.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary setose with eglandular or gland-tipped bristles, sometimes sparsely villous; styles connate to middle or 0.8 mm proximal to stigmas, 4.5–7 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 or glabrous. |
hypanthium greenish white, narrowly tubular, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, spreading to reflexed, pale green to white, linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals connivent, erect, pale green to nearly white, becoming pink tinged, cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 3–5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 15 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to pale pink, oblong-sagittate, 2 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate nearly 7/8 their lengths, 10–14 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, greenish to pale red, globose, 7–15 mm, densely bristly or spiny. |
palatable, red to purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Ribes cynosbati |
Ribes missouriense |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich hardwoods and conifer-hardwoods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath balds | Upland woods, thickets, prairie ravines, pastures |
Elevation | 100-2100 m (300-6900 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC
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AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MN; MO; ND; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | In Ribes missouriense and some other species (e.g., R. americanum, R. cynosbati, R. oxyacanthoides), the filaments are attached in a “pocket” of the anthers; the anthers have a sagittate appearance although the bases do not spread away from the main axis (A. F. Cholewa, pers. comm.). In the Midwest, Ribes missouriense often is an indicator of woodlands that have experienced grazing pressure (G. Yatskievych, pers. comm.). The eastern North American populations in Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia are probably escapes from cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. | FNA vol. 8, p. 35. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia cynosbati, R. cynosbati var. atrox, R. cynosbati var. glabratum | Grossularia missouriensis, R. missouriense var. ozarkanum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753 , | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 548. 1840 , |
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