Linaria purpurea |
|
---|---|
purple toad flax |
|
Habit | Perennials, from taproot, not reproducing vegetatively by stolons. |
Fertile stems | erect or suberect, to 71(–140) cm; sterile stems to 18 cm. |
Leaves | of fertile stems: blade oblanceolate to linear, usually flat, 5–45(–60) × 0.8–4(–8) mm, apex acute or subobtuse. |
Racemes | 1–117-flowered, dense; bracts linear, 2–5(–5.5) × 0.3–1 mm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1–3 mm in flower, 2–4(–5) mm in fruit. |
Styles | simple; stigma entire. |
Corollas | violet to purple, with yellow or lilac palate, 9–13(–17) mm; tube 1.5–2.5 mm wide, spurs curved, 5–7(–9) mm, subequal to rest of corolla, abaxial lip sinus (0.6–)0.8–1.5(–2) mm, adaxial lip sinus 1 mm. |
Calyx | lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm in flower, 2–3.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm in fruit, apex acute or subacute. |
Capsules | subglobular, 2.7–4 × 2.5–3.7 mm, glabrous; loculi equal. |
Seeds | black or blackish brown, subtrigonous or ± tetrahedral, 0.8–1.2 × 0.6–1 mm, with longitudinal marginal ridges and anastomosed ridges or tubercles on faces; wing absent. |
2n | = 12 (Europe). |
Linaria purpurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed places, railroad rights-of-way, beach foreshores. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC; s Europe (Italy) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Argentina), n Europe, Australia]
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 31. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Linaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Antirrhinum purpureum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linaria no. 5. (1768) |
Web links |
|