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blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed

Habit Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots.
Stems

erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid.

Racemes

leafy.

Pedicels

1–5 mm.

Flowers

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary;

floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose;

base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle;

sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer;

petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals.

Seeds

7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded.

Leavesopposite

, petiolate;

petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate.

2n

= 12.

Cuphea viscosissima

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Weedy in pastures, road­sides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion

Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950).

Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Lythraceae > Cuphea
Sibling taxa
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. strigulosa, C. wrightii
Synonyms Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata
Name authority Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772)
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