Cuphea viscosissima |
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blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. |
Racemes | leafy. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm. |
Flowers | alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary; floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose; base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
Seeds | 7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded. |
Leavesopposite | , petiolate; petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate. |
2n | = 12. |
Cuphea viscosissima |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Weedy in pastures, roadsides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950). Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Lythraceae > Cuphea |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata |
Name authority | Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772) |
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