Cuphea viscosissima |
Cuphea wrightii |
|
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blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed |
Wright's waxweed |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots. | Herbs annual, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. |
erect, sparsely branched, dark purple-red-glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. |
Leaves | opposite, petiolate proximally, sessile distally; petiole 1–10[–22] mm; blade ovate to lanceolate, 10–35[–50] × 3–15[–20] mm, base rounded to cuneate. |
|
Racemes | leafy. |
leafy. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm. |
(1–)4–6 mm. |
Flowers | alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary; floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose; base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
alternate, solitary and interpetiolar, (with 2 or 3 axillary); floral tube pale abaxially, purple-red to purple-black with dark veins adaxially, 5–11 × 1 mm, purple-red-glandular-setose; base rounded [or a descending spur], to 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, lightly villous to glabrous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple or rose [bicolor, with white abaxial petals], obovate to orbiculate, unequal, 4 abaxial 0.5–1[–2.5] × 0.2 mm, 2 adaxial 1–2[–5] × 0.7 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
Seeds | 7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded. |
3–6 [or 7], oblong-elliptic in outline, 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, margin rounded. |
Leavesopposite | , petiolate; petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate. |
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2n | = 12. |
= 20 (Mexico), 44 (Mexico). |
Cuphea viscosissima |
Cuphea wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering mid–late summer. |
Habitat | Weedy in pastures, roadsides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails. | Local in moist, open habitats, pastures, roadsides, rocky washes. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 1000–1800[–2900] m. (3300–5900[–9500] ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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AZ; Mexico; Central America
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Discussion | Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950). Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cuphea wrightii reaches its northernmost distribution in the southeastern corner of Arizona. Plants from Arizona with filiform petals (var. nematopetala) have been reported growing mixed with plants having normal obovate petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Lythraceae > Cuphea | Lythraceae > Cuphea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata | C. wrightii var. nematopetala, Parsonsia wrightii |
Name authority | Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56. (1853) |
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