The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed

Wright's waxweed

Habit Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots. Herbs annual, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots.
Stems

erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid.

erect, sparsely branched, dark purple-red-glandular-setose, glandular-viscid.

Leaves

opposite, petiolate proximally, sessile distally;

petiole 1–10[–22] mm;

blade ovate to lanceolate, 10–35[–50] × 3–15[–20] mm, base rounded to cuneate.

Racemes

leafy.

leafy.

Pedicels

1–5 mm.

(1–)4–6 mm.

Flowers

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary;

floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose;

base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle;

sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer;

petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals.

alternate, solitary and interpetiolar, (with 2 or 3 axillary);

floral tube pale abaxially, purple-red to purple-black with dark veins adaxially, 5–11 × 1 mm, purple-red-glandular-setose;

base rounded [or a descending spur], to 0.5 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, lightly villous to glabrous distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle;

sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer;

petals 6, purple or rose [bicolor, with white abaxial petals], obovate to orbiculate, unequal, 4 abaxial 0.5–1[–2.5] × 0.2 mm, 2 adaxial 1–2[–5] × 0.7 mm;

stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals.

Seeds

7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded.

3–6 [or 7], oblong-elliptic in outline, 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, margin rounded.

Leavesopposite

, petiolate;

petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate.

2n

= 12.

= 20 (Mexico), 44 (Mexico).

Cuphea viscosissima

Cuphea wrightii

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat Weedy in pastures, road­sides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails. Local in moist, open hab­itats, pastures, roadsides, rocky washes.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) 1000–1800[–2900] m. (3300–5900[–9500] ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950).

Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cuphea wrightii reaches its northernmost distribution in the southeastern corner of Arizona. Plants from Arizona with filiform petals (var. nematopetala) have been reported growing mixed with plants having normal obovate petals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Lythraceae > Cuphea Lythraceae > Cuphea
Sibling taxa
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. strigulosa, C. wrightii
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. strigulosa, C. viscosissima
Synonyms Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata C. wrightii var. nematopetala, Parsonsia wrightii
Name authority Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56. (1853)
Web links