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blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed

stiffhair waxweed

Habit Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots. Herbs perennial, sometimes subshrubs, 2.5–10 dm, with fibrous roots.
Stems

erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid.

erect to semi-decumbent, sparsely branched, puberulent and often sparsely red-purple glandular-setose.

Leaves

opposite, sessile to subsessile;

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade elliptic, 15–45 × 7–25 mm, base attenuate.

Racemes

leafy.

leafy.

Pedicels

1–5 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary;

floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose;

base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle;

sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer;

petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals.

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar;

floral tube green abaxially, purple or green adaxially, 6.5–7.5 × 1 mm, puberulent and sparsely glandular-setose;

base a descending spur, 0.5 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, glabrous or finely puberulent distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, often terminated by a bristle;

sepals equal;

petals 6, pale rose or pink, oblong, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm;

stamens 11, scarcely reaching sinus of sepals.

Seeds

7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded.

6–13, suborbiculate to oblong in outline, 1.5–1.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, margin narrow, flattened, thin.

Leavesopposite

, petiolate;

petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate.

2n

= 12.

= 16 (Brazil).

Cuphea viscosissima

Cuphea strigulosa

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat Weedy in pastures, road­sides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails. Moist pastures, disturbed open, wet areas, roadsides, river margins.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
South America [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in West Indies]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950).

Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cuphea strigulosa is widespread in Andean South America and in Brazil. It was first noted in Puerto Rico in 1964 and first collected in the Florida Everglades in 1995.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Lythraceae > Cuphea Lythraceae > Cuphea
Sibling taxa
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. strigulosa, C. wrightii
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. viscosissima, C. wrightii
Synonyms Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata C. strigulosa subsp. opaca
Name authority Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772) Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 161; 6(qto.): 204. (1824)
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