Bulbostylis juncoides |
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rush hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. |
Culms | 10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen. |
Leaves | ¼–1/2 length of scapes; sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous; blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid. |
Inflorescences | terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae; scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid; proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
Spikelets | red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad; fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula. |
Flowers | stamens 3; anthers linear, 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate; tubercle a globose button. |
2n | = 60. |
Bulbostylis juncoides |
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Phenology | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations |
Elevation | 100–3000 m (300–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii |
Name authority | (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) |
Web links |