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rush hairsedge

old world hairsedge, watergrass

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose, low.
Culms

10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen.

5–20(–30) cm.

Leaves

¼–1/2 length of scapes;

sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous;

blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid.

to 2/3 length of scapes;

sheaths greenish or tan, glabrous or hispidulous on ribs;

blades spreading, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins scabridulous.

Inflorescences

terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae;

scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid;

proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

scapes filiform, coarsely few ribbed, to 0.5 mm thick;

spikelets in terminal headlike, involucrate clusters, 1–1.5 cm wide;

involucral bracts with setaceous blades rarely exceeding inflorescence.

Spikelets

red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad;

fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula.

red to red-brown or dull brown, lance-ovoid to lanceoloid or linearoblong;

fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 1.2–2.2 mm, glabrous, midrib excurrent as mucro.

Flowers

stamens 3;

anthers linear, 1–2 mm.

stamens 1;

anthers oblong, 1 mm.

Achenes

gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate;

tubercle a globose button.

trigonous, obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, angles often sharp, faces flat or slightly concave, finely reticulate;

tubercle a small button.

2n

= 60.

= 10.

Bulbostylis juncoides

Bulbostylis barbata

Phenology Fruiting all year. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations Moist to dry sands and sandy peats, weedy in open disturbed sandy sites
Elevation 100–3000 m [300–9800 ft] 0–500 m [0–1600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; Central America; West Indies (Martinique); tropical Africa (including Madagascar); tropical Asia (including Indonesia); tropical Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; tropical Pacific Islands; tropical Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 135. FNA vol. 23, p. 133.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis
Sibling taxa
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
Synonyms Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii Scirpus barbatus, B. floridana, Isolepis barbata, Scirpus dussii, Stenophyllus floridanus
Name authority (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) (Rottbøll) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 651. (1893)
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