Bulbostylis juncoides |
Bulbostylis barbata |
|
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rush hairsedge |
old world hairsedge, watergrass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. | Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose, low. |
Culms | 10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen. |
5–20(–30) cm. |
Leaves | ¼–1/2 length of scapes; sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous; blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid. |
to 2/3 length of scapes; sheaths greenish or tan, glabrous or hispidulous on ribs; blades spreading, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins scabridulous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae; scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid; proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
scapes filiform, coarsely few ribbed, to 0.5 mm thick; spikelets in terminal headlike, involucrate clusters, 1–1.5 cm wide; involucral bracts with setaceous blades rarely exceeding inflorescence. |
Spikelets | red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad; fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula. |
red to red-brown or dull brown, lance-ovoid to lanceoloid or linearoblong; fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 1.2–2.2 mm, glabrous, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | stamens 3; anthers linear, 1–2 mm. |
stamens 1; anthers oblong, 1 mm. |
Achenes | gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate; tubercle a globose button. |
trigonous, obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, angles often sharp, faces flat or slightly concave, finely reticulate; tubercle a small button. |
2n | = 60. |
= 10. |
Bulbostylis juncoides |
Bulbostylis barbata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting all year. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations | Moist to dry sands and sandy peats, weedy in open disturbed sandy sites |
Elevation | 100–3000 m [300–9800 ft] | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; Central America; West Indies (Martinique); tropical Africa (including Madagascar); tropical Asia (including Indonesia); tropical Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; tropical Pacific Islands; tropical Australia
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Discussion | Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 135. | FNA vol. 23, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii | Scirpus barbatus, B. floridana, Isolepis barbata, Scirpus dussii, Stenophyllus floridanus |
Name authority | (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) | (Rottbøll) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 651. (1893) |
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