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rush hairsedge

schaffner's hairsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. Herbs, annual, cespitose, diminutive.
Culms

10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen.

at most to 7 cm.

Leaves

¼–1/2 length of scapes;

sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous;

blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid.

overtopping scapes;

sheaths pale, shorter than blade;

blades spreading or curving outward, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat to slightly involute, margins thickened, scabrid.

Inflorescences

terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae;

scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid;

proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

spikelets solitary, either atop short, stiff glabrous scapes or very short-scaped to subsessile and clustered at plant base, pale with greenish scale midribs, ovoid, 5 mm;

involucral bracts 2, the proximal strongly bladed, much exceeding spikelet.

Spikelets

red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad;

fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula.

fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 3.5 mm, keel excurrent as mucro or cusp.

Flowers

stamens 3;

anthers linear, 1–2 mm.

stamens 3;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5 mm.

Achenes

gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate;

tubercle a globose button.

yellowish or pale gray, ribs prominent, trigonousobovoid, 1 mm, faces evenly, finely transversely rugose.

2n

= 60.

Bulbostylis juncoides

Bulbostylis schaffneri

Phenology Fruiting all year. Fruiting all year.
Habitat Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations Sandy or gravelly clearings in pine or oak-pine
Elevation 100–3000 m [300–9800 ft] 0–3000 m [0–9800 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 135. FNA vol. 23, p. 134.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis
Sibling taxa
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. stenophylla, B. warei
Synonyms Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii Scirpus schaffneri, Scirpus pringlei
Name authority (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) (Boeckeler) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908)
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