The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

rush hairsedge

capillary hairsedge, Elliott's hairsedge

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose, slender.
Culms

10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen.

to 40 cm, wiry.

Leaves

¼–1/2 length of scapes;

sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous;

blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid.

¼–1/2 length of culms;

sheaths stramineous to tan or brown, glabrous or scabrid on ribs;

blades spreading to ascending, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margin glabrous or scabrid, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous.

Inflorescences

terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae;

scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid;

proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

terminal, in simple or compound anthelae;

scapes wiry, coarsely ribbed, glabrous or strumose-puberulent;

longer primary involucral bracts with setaceous blades exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

Spikelets

red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad;

fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula.

red-brown to dark brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, longer than wide, 2–6 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, keeled, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro.

Flowers

stamens 3;

anthers linear, 1–2 mm.

stamens 2–3;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm.

Achenes

gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate;

tubercle a globose button.

mostly waxy gray, trigonous, obovoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, faces evenly papillate, finely rugulose or level;

tubercle a small, dark, compressed-conic button.

2n

= 60.

Bulbostylis juncoides

Bulbostylis ciliatifolia

Phenology Fruiting all year.
Habitat Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations
Elevation 100–3000 m [300–9800 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants annual, 10–20(–30) cm; scapes mostly 0.5 mm diam.; anthelae mostly simple, open; longest involucral bract shorter than inflorescence; fertile scales dark red-brown or dull brown.
var. ciliatifolia
1. Plants perennial, 15–40 cm; scapes mostly 0.5–0.7 mm diam.; anthelae mostly compound, open or dense; proximalmost involucral bract longer than inflorescence; spikelets red brown or pale brown.
var. coarctata
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 135. FNA vol. 23, p. 134.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis
Sibling taxa
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
Subordinate taxa
B. ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia, B. ciliatifolia var. coarctata
Synonyms Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii Scirpus ciliatifolius, Isolepis ciliatifolius, Stenophyllus ciliatifolius
Name authority (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) (Elliott) Fernald: Rhodora 40: 391. (1938)
Web links