Bulbostylis juncoides |
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia |
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rush hairsedge |
capillary hairsedge, Elliott's hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose, slender. | ||||
Culms | 10–30(–40) cm, bases hard, swollen. |
to 40 cm, wiry. |
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Leaves | ¼–1/2 length of scapes; sheaths brown to stramineous, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous; blades spreading to erect, filiform, wiry, less than 1 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial surface glabrous to hispidulous or scabrid. |
¼–1/2 length of culms; sheaths stramineous to tan or brown, glabrous or scabrid on ribs; blades spreading to ascending, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margin glabrous or scabrid, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, mostly in compound, compact or diffuse, involucrate anthelae; scapes ascending to erect, wiry, 1 mm thick, coarsely ribbed, ribs glabrous or hispidulous to scabrid; proximal bladed involucral bract exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
terminal, in simple or compound anthelae; scapes wiry, coarsely ribbed, glabrous or strumose-puberulent; longer primary involucral bracts with setaceous blades exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
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Spikelets | red-brown to chestnut-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, 4–6 mm, mostly longer than broad; fertile scales ovate, curvate-keeled, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous or papillose-puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or mucronula. |
red-brown to dark brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, longer than wide, 2–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, keeled, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro. |
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Flowers | stamens 3; anthers linear, 1–2 mm. |
stamens 2–3; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
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Achenes | gray to yellow-brown or dark brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, faces rugulose, papillate; tubercle a globose button. |
mostly waxy gray, trigonous, obovoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, faces evenly papillate, finely rugulose or level; tubercle a small, dark, compressed-conic button. |
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2n | = 60. |
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Bulbostylis juncoides |
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia |
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Phenology | Fruiting all year. | |||||
Habitat | Savanna, prairie, steppes, basic and acidic rock outcrops, mostly higher elevations | |||||
Elevation | 100–3000 m [300–9800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Bulbostylis juncoides is unquestionably the most polymorphic species of its complex in Bulbostylis and with a potential synonymy more elaborate than given here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 135. | FNA vol. 23, p. 134. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Schoenus juncoides, B. arenaria, B. argentina, B. langsdorffiana, Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa, Fimbristylis juncoides, Fimbristylis savannarum, Oncostylis arenaria, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. hirta, Oncostylis tenuifolia var. nana, Scirpus lorentzii | Scirpus ciliatifolius, Isolepis ciliatifolius, Stenophyllus ciliatifolius | ||||
Name authority | (Vahl) Kükenthal ex Osten: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 187. (1931) | (Elliott) Fernald: Rhodora 40: 391. (1938) | ||||
Web links |