Artemisia stelleriana |
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armoise de Steller, beach wormwood, dusty miller, oldwoman, Steller's wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–70) cm (mat-forming), sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes creeping, relatively thin). |
Stems | 1–3, erect or ascending, white, simple (stout), densely tomentose to floccose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline (petiolate), silver-gray; blades oblanceolate, (proximalmost) 3–10 × 1–5 cm, pinnatifid (lobes relatively broad, rounded; distal leaves, on flowering stems, smaller), faces densely tomentose. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 5–8 × 6–7 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 12–16; bisexual 25–30; corollas yellow (narrow or tubular), 3.2–4 mm (unusually large), glabrous or sparsely hairy (style branches prominent, erect, blunt). |
Phyllaries | broadly lanceolate, tomentose. |
Heads | (erect or spreading, peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in dense, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays 8–20 × 2–4 cm. |
Cypselae | (dark brown) narrowly oblong-linear (slightly flattened, smooth), 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
Artemisia stelleriana |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, coastal strand |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CT; DE; FL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; n Europe; e Asia (Japan, Kamchatka)
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Discussion | Artemisia stelleriana is apparently native along the western tip of the Aleutian islands (D. F. Murray, pers. comm.). It is an attractive ornamental and, in parts of its range in the flora area, it appears to have escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in beach dunes and other sandy habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 79, plate 5. (1834) |
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