Artemisia stelleriana |
Artemisia pycnocephala |
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armoise de Steller, beach wormwood, dusty miller, oldwoman, Steller's wormwood |
beach sagewort, beach wormwood, coastal sagewort, sandhill sage |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–70) cm (mat-forming), sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes creeping, relatively thin). | Perennials, 30–70(–100) cm, faintly aromatic. |
Stems | 1–3, erect or ascending, white, simple (stout), densely tomentose to floccose. |
usually 10+ (rising beyond basal leaves, decumbent), whitish gray, (ca. 5 mm diam., densely leafy) densely hairy. |
Leaves | basal and cauline (petiolate), silver-gray; blades oblanceolate, (proximalmost) 3–10 × 1–5 cm, pinnatifid (lobes relatively broad, rounded; distal leaves, on flowering stems, smaller), faces densely tomentose. |
persistent, gray-green; blades broadly lanceolate, faces woolly-hairy; proximalmost blades 3–8 × 2–6 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid, lobes linear (to 2 mm wide); cauline somewhat reduced, 2–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm; apices acute, faces hairy. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 5–8 × 6–7 mm. |
globose, 3–4.5 × 3–4.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 12–16; bisexual 25–30; corollas yellow (narrow or tubular), 3.2–4 mm (unusually large), glabrous or sparsely hairy (style branches prominent, erect, blunt). |
pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–25; corollas pale yellow (broadly tubular), ca. 2 mm, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | broadly lanceolate, tomentose. |
lanceolate, margins obscured by indument, hairs straight. |
Heads | (erect or spreading, peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in dense, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays 8–20 × 2–4 cm. |
(sessile, clustered in glomerules) in (densely leafy) paniculiform to spiciform arrays 10–20(–30) × 1–4 cm. |
Cypselae | (dark brown) narrowly oblong-linear (slightly flattened, smooth), 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
ellipsoid (faintly nerved), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia stelleriana |
Artemisia pycnocephala |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–fall. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, coastal strand | Rocky or sandy soils of coastal beaches |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CT; DE; FL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; n Europe; e Asia (Japan, Kamchatka)
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CA
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Discussion | Artemisia stelleriana is apparently native along the western tip of the Aleutian islands (D. F. Murray, pers. comm.). It is an attractive ornamental and, in parts of its range in the flora area, it appears to have escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in beach dunes and other sandy habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. | FNA vol. 19, p. 509. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oligosporus pycnocephalus, A. campestris subsp. pycnocephala | |
Name authority | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 79, plate 5. (1834) | (Lessing) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 99. (1838) |
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