Artemisia stelleriana |
Artemisia borealis |
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armoise de Steller, beach wormwood, dusty miller, oldwoman, Steller's wormwood |
boreal wormwood, field sagewort |
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Habit | Perennials, (15–)20–60(–70) cm (mat-forming), sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes creeping, relatively thin). | Perennials, (6–)8–20(–40) cm (cespitose), mildly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | ||||
Stems | 1–3, erect or ascending, white, simple (stout), densely tomentose to floccose. |
(1–)2–5, gray-green, tomentose. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline (petiolate), silver-gray; blades oblanceolate, (proximalmost) 3–10 × 1–5 cm, pinnatifid (lobes relatively broad, rounded; distal leaves, on flowering stems, smaller), faces densely tomentose. |
persistent, basal rosettes persistent, gray-green to white; blades ovate, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, 2–3-pinnately or -ternately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces moderately to densely sericeous. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate, 5–8 × 6–7 mm. |
hemispheric, 3–4 × 3.5–4 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 12–16; bisexual 25–30; corollas yellow (narrow or tubular), 3.2–4 mm (unusually large), glabrous or sparsely hairy (style branches prominent, erect, blunt). |
pistillate 8–10; functionally staminate 15–30; corollas (or lobes) yellow-orange or deep red, 2.2–3.5. |
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Phyllaries | broadly lanceolate, tomentose. |
(obscurely scarious) densely tomentose-villous. |
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Heads | (erect or spreading, peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in dense, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays 8–20 × 2–4 cm. |
(proximal sessile, distal pedunculate) in (leafy) spiciform arrays 4–9(–12) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. |
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Cypselae | (dark brown) narrowly oblong-linear (slightly flattened, smooth), 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.4–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia stelleriana |
Artemisia borealis |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, coastal strand | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CT; DE; FL; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; n Europe; e Asia (Japan, Kamchatka)
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; SK; YT; especially at high elevations and northern latitudes; Eurasia
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Discussion | Artemisia stelleriana is apparently native along the western tip of the Aleutian islands (D. F. Murray, pers. comm.). It is an attractive ornamental and, in parts of its range in the flora area, it appears to have escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in beach dunes and other sandy habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. | FNA vol. 19, p. 505. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. campestris subsp. borealis | |||||
Name authority | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 79, plate 5. (1834) | Pallas: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. (1776) | ||||
Web links |