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black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush

Habit Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting.
Stems

gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle).

Leaves

(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green;

blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous).

Involucres

campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm.

Florets

4–6(–10);

corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose.

Heads

usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender).

Cypselae

(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous.

Artemisia arbuscula

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 2–4.5 mm diam.; usually in rocky soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. arbuscula
1. Involucres 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; clays or stony soils; flowering early spring–late summer
→ 2
2. Leaves broadly cuneate (4–10 × 2–5 mm, often irregularly lobed, lobes rounded, middle lobes overlapping lateral lobes); usually in clay soils; flower- ing early spring
subsp. longiloba
2. Leaves narrowly cuneate (5–10 × 3–6 mm, lobed, lobes 1/2+ blade lengths, laterals to 1 mm wide, of-ten acute); usually in stony soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. thermopola
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 511.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. arbuscula subsp. arbuscula, A. arbuscula subsp. longiloba, A. arbuscula subsp. thermopola
Synonyms A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841)
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