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black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush

cut-leaf sagebrush, three-tip sagebrush

Habit Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. Shrubs, 5–15 or 20–150(–200) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting (caudices with adventitious buds, fibrous rooted).
Stems

gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle).

pale gray, glabrous.

Leaves

(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green;

blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous).

deciduous, gray-green;

blades broadly cuneate, 1.5–4 × 0.5–2 cm, deeply 3-lobed (lobes 1–1.4 mm wide, acute; cauline leaves smaller, mostly 3-lobed).

Involucres

campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm.

globose or turbinate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm.

Florets

4–6(–10);

corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

3–11;

corollas 2–2.5 mm, glandular (style branches included).

Phyllaries

(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose.

broadly lanceolate (margins scarious, obscured by indument), canescent.

Heads

usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender).

in paniculiform or spiciform arrays (5–)8–15(–35) × (0.5–)1–5 cm.

Cypselae

(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous.

(columnar, unequally ribbed) 1.8–2.3 mm, glabrous or resinous.

Artemisia arbuscula

Artemisia tripartita

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 2–4.5 mm diam.; usually in rocky soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. arbuscula
1. Involucres 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; clays or stony soils; flowering early spring–late summer
→ 2
2. Leaves broadly cuneate (4–10 × 2–5 mm, often irregularly lobed, lobes rounded, middle lobes overlapping lateral lobes); usually in clay soils; flower- ing early spring
subsp. longiloba
2. Leaves narrowly cuneate (5–10 × 3–6 mm, lobed, lobes 1/2+ blade lengths, laterals to 1 mm wide, of-ten acute); usually in stony soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. thermopola
1. Shrubs 20–150(–200) cm; lobes of leaves linear, to 0.5 mm wide; loamy soils, w of continental divide
subsp. tripartita
1. Shrubs 5–15 cm; lobes of leaves lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm wide; stony grasslands, e Wyoming
subsp. rupicola
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 511. FNA vol. 19, p. 518.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. arbuscula subsp. arbuscula, A. arbuscula subsp. longiloba, A. arbuscula subsp. thermopola
A. tripartita subsp. rupicola, A. tripartita subsp. tripartita
Synonyms A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum A. trifida, A. tridentata subsp. trifida, Seriphidium tripartitum
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 432. (1900)
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