Artemisia arbuscula |
Artemisia tripartita |
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black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush |
cut-leaf sagebrush, three-tip sagebrush |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. | Shrubs, 5–15 or 20–150(–200) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting (caudices with adventitious buds, fibrous rooted). | ||||||||||||
Stems | gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). |
pale gray, glabrous. |
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Leaves | (vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous). |
deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly cuneate, 1.5–4 × 0.5–2 cm, deeply 3-lobed (lobes 1–1.4 mm wide, acute; cauline leaves smaller, mostly 3-lobed). |
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Involucres | campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. |
globose or turbinate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm. |
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Florets | 4–6(–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
3–11; corollas 2–2.5 mm, glandular (style branches included). |
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Phyllaries | (margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. |
broadly lanceolate (margins scarious, obscured by indument), canescent. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender). |
in paniculiform or spiciform arrays (5–)8–15(–35) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. |
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Cypselae | (light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous. |
(columnar, unequally ribbed) 1.8–2.3 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
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Artemisia arbuscula |
Artemisia tripartita |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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ID; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 511. | FNA vol. 19, p. 518. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum | A. trifida, A. tridentata subsp. trifida, Seriphidium tripartitum | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) | Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 432. (1900) | ||||||||||||
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