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black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush

gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood

Habit Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous).
Stems

gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle).

relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy.

Leaves

(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green;

blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous).

cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green);

blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy.

Involucres

campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm.

campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm.

Florets

4–6(–10);

corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

pistillate 5–12;

bisexual 6–45;

corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose.

(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose.

Heads

usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender).

(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays.

Cypselae

(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous.

ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous.

2n

= 18, 36, 54.

Artemisia arbuscula

Artemisia ludoviciana

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 2–4.5 mm diam.; usually in rocky soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. arbuscula
1. Involucres 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; clays or stony soils; flowering early spring–late summer
→ 2
2. Leaves broadly cuneate (4–10 × 2–5 mm, often irregularly lobed, lobes rounded, middle lobes overlapping lateral lobes); usually in clay soils; flower- ing early spring
subsp. longiloba
2. Leaves narrowly cuneate (5–10 × 3–6 mm, lobed, lobes 1/2+ blade lengths, laterals to 1 mm wide, of-ten acute); usually in stony soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. thermopola
1. Leaves usually relatively deeply lobed (1/3+ widths, nearly to midrib, proximal leaves sometimes entire); involucres 3–8 mm diam.; mountain meadows and slopes
→ 2
1. Leaves entire or relatively shallowly lobed (lobes to 1/3 widths); involucres 2–3(–4) mm diam.; desert valleys and mountains
→ 3
2. Involucres 4–5 × 4–8 mm
subsp. candicans
2. Involucres 3–4 × 3–5 mm
subsp. incompta
3. Heads in paniculiform arrays (4–)8–30 cm diam.; leaves mostly 1.5–2 cm
subsp. albula
3. Heads in paniculiform or racemiform arrays 1–6 cm diam.; leaves 1.5–11 cm
→ 4
4. Leaf margins plane
subsp. ludoviciana
4. Leaf margins revolute
→ 5
5. Leaves bicolor (gray-green and bright green), margins mostly entire, abaxial faces glabrous
subsp. redolens
5. Leaves gray-green, margins usually lobed, abaxial faces hairy
subsp. mexicana
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 511. FNA vol. 19, p. 527.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. arbuscula subsp. arbuscula, A. arbuscula subsp. longiloba, A. arbuscula subsp. thermopola
A. ludoviciana subsp. albula, A. ludoviciana subsp. candicans, A. ludoviciana subsp. incompta, A. ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana, A. ludoviciana subsp. mexicana, A. ludoviciana subsp. redolens
Synonyms A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818)
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