Artemisia arbuscula |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush |
gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. | Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). |
relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. |
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Leaves | (vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous). |
cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. |
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Involucres | campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. |
campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. |
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Florets | 4–6(–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | (margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. |
(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender). |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. |
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Cypselae | (light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous. |
ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 54. |
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Artemisia arbuscula |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 511. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum | A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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