Zinnia acerosa |
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desert or shrubby or southern zinnia, desert zinnia |
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Habit | Subshrubs, to 16 cm (rounded or flat-topped). |
Stems | greenish to gray, much branched, pilose. |
Leaf | blades 1-nerved, linear to acerose, 8–20 × 1–2 mm, scabrous to glabrescent. |
Peduncles | 5–35 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 4–7; corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, laminae oblong to suborbiculate, 7–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–13; corollas yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish), 3–6 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | suborbiculate to oblong, becoming scarious proximally, appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, ciliate. |
Cypselae | 2.4–4 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, strigose or distally ciliate; pappi usually of 1–3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth. |
Paleae | uniformly yellow, apices obtuse, erose. |
2n | = 20, 40, or 22. |
Zinnia acerosa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky open slopes, flats, calcareous soils |
Elevation | 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Attribution of Zinnia acerosa to Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 1993) was based on Atwood et al. 9704 (BRY), from Moab, Grand County; the specimen was indicated as “possibly cultivated” by the collector, and it is well outside the known range of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 72. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Diplothrix acerosa, Z. pumila |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105. (1852) |
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