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desert or shrubby or southern zinnia, desert zinnia

shortray zinnia

Habit Subshrubs, to 16 cm (rounded or flat-topped). Subshrubs, to 12 cm (rounded).
Stems

greenish to gray, much branched, pilose.

yellowish, much branched, strigose.

Leaf

blades 1-nerved, linear to acerose, 8–20 × 1–2 mm, scabrous to glabrescent.

blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 15–30 × 1–4 mm, strigose.

Peduncles

5–35 mm.

to 25 mm.

Involucres

campanulate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm.

broadly cylindric, 8–10 × 8–10 mm.

Ray florets

4–7;

corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, laminae oblong to suborbiculate, 7–10 mm.

0 or 5–8;

corollas yellow, laminae suborbiculate to ovate, 0–6(–9) mm.

Disc florets

8–13;

corollas yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish), 3–6 mm, lobes 1 mm.

ca. 20;

corollas reddish, 5.5–6.2 mm, lobes 1 mm.

Phyllaries

suborbiculate to oblong, becoming scarious proximally, appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, ciliate.

round to oblong, becoming scarious, appressed-hairy distally, apices rounded, ciliate.

Cypselae

2.4–4 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, strigose or distally ciliate;

pappi usually of 1–3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth.

7–8 (ray) or 3–6 mm (disc), 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, distally ciliate or scabrellous;

pappi usually of 2 or 3 equal or unequal awns.

Paleae

uniformly yellow, apices obtuse, erose.

yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose.

2n

= 20, 40, or 22.

= ca. 48, ca. 84.

Zinnia acerosa

Zinnia anomala

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky open slopes, flats, calcareous soils Open, rocky roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Attribution of Zinnia acerosa to Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 1993) was based on Atwood et al. 9704 (BRY), from Moab, Grand County; the specimen was indicated as “possibly cultivated” by the collector, and it is well outside the known range of the species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

A. M. Torres (1963) speculated that Zinnia anomala, which often lacks rays or has inconspicuous rays, might be an octoploid derivative of the rather similar Z. grandiflora, which has showy yellow rays.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 72. FNA vol. 21, p. 73.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia
Sibling taxa
Z. anomala, Z. grandiflora, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Z. acerosa, Z. grandiflora, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Synonyms Diplothrix acerosa, Z. pumila
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105. (1852) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 106. plate 10. (1852)
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