Zinnia acerosa |
Zinnia anomala |
|
---|---|---|
desert or shrubby or southern zinnia, desert zinnia |
shortray zinnia |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, to 16 cm (rounded or flat-topped). | Subshrubs, to 12 cm (rounded). |
Stems | greenish to gray, much branched, pilose. |
yellowish, much branched, strigose. |
Leaf | blades 1-nerved, linear to acerose, 8–20 × 1–2 mm, scabrous to glabrescent. |
blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 15–30 × 1–4 mm, strigose. |
Peduncles | 5–35 mm. |
to 25 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm. |
broadly cylindric, 8–10 × 8–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 4–7; corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, laminae oblong to suborbiculate, 7–10 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corollas yellow, laminae suborbiculate to ovate, 0–6(–9) mm. |
Disc florets | 8–13; corollas yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish), 3–6 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
ca. 20; corollas reddish, 5.5–6.2 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | suborbiculate to oblong, becoming scarious proximally, appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, ciliate. |
round to oblong, becoming scarious, appressed-hairy distally, apices rounded, ciliate. |
Cypselae | 2.4–4 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, strigose or distally ciliate; pappi usually of 1–3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth. |
7–8 (ray) or 3–6 mm (disc), 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, distally ciliate or scabrellous; pappi usually of 2 or 3 equal or unequal awns. |
Paleae | uniformly yellow, apices obtuse, erose. |
yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose. |
2n | = 20, 40, or 22. |
= ca. 48, ca. 84. |
Zinnia acerosa |
Zinnia anomala |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky open slopes, flats, calcareous soils | Open, rocky roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Attribution of Zinnia acerosa to Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 1993) was based on Atwood et al. 9704 (BRY), from Moab, Grand County; the specimen was indicated as “possibly cultivated” by the collector, and it is well outside the known range of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A. M. Torres (1963) speculated that Zinnia anomala, which often lacks rays or has inconspicuous rays, might be an octoploid derivative of the rather similar Z. grandiflora, which has showy yellow rays. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 72. | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Diplothrix acerosa, Z. pumila | |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105. (1852) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 106. plate 10. (1852) |
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