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lyreleaf jewelflower

Habit Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

branched basally and/or distally, (2.1–)3–6.5(–7.5) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate; petiolate;

blade pinnatifid or oblanceolate, 3.5–15(–30) cm, margins runcinate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire.

Cauline leaves

blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–14 cm × 4–55 mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins runcinate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire (usually entire distally).

Racemes

ebracteate, (lax).

Flowers

calyx urceolate or campanulate;

sepals purple, or ochroleucous to yellowish, 8–11 mm, keeled;

petals white (with purplish veins) or purple (with white margins, recurved), 14–18 mm, blade 5–8 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 9–12 mm, about as wide as blade;

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 6–10 mm, lateral pair 4–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted), 9–12 mm;

anthers (all) fertile, 4–5 mm;

gynophore 0.5–2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, (straight or curved upward), 7–22(–35) mm.

Fruits

ascending, smooth, straight, strongly flattened, 3–8 cm × 4.5–6 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 26–54 per ovary;

style 0.5–2 mm;

stigma strongly 2-lobed.

Seeds

orbicular, 3–5 mm diam.;

wing 0.6–1.1 mm wide, continuous.

2n

= 28.

Streptanthus carinatus

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

A. R. Kruckeberg et al. (1982) presented evidence for hybridization between subsp. carinatus and subsp. arizonicus, and showed that the lighter flower color in the latter correlates with degree of leaf division. Within the range of Streptanthus carinatus, four color forms are known: purple, white, ochroleucous, and yellow. Variability in petal color does not correlate with geography or habitat, and flowers are often poorly preserved on herbarium specimens, making it unclear whether the color forms are allopatric.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal and proximal cauline leaf blades: margins runcinate-pinnatifid; sepals purple; petals purple with white margins.
subsp. carinatus
1. Basal and proximal cauline leaf blades: margins entire, dentate, or runcinate-pinnatifid; sepals ochroleucous to yellowish; petals white with purplish veins.
subsp. arizonicus
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 708.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus
Sibling taxa
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
Subordinate taxa
S. carinatus subsp. arizonicus, S. carinatus subsp. carinatus
Synonyms Disaccanthus carinatus
Name authority C. Wright ex A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 11. (1853)
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