Streptanthus carinatus |
Streptanthus hispidus |
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lyreleaf jewelflower |
Mount Diablo jewelflower, Mt. Diablo jewel flower |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Annuals; densely hirsute-hispid throughout, (trichomes to 1.4 mm). | ||||
Stems | branched basally and/or distally, (2.1–)3–6.5(–7.5) dm. |
unbranched or branched basally, 0.3–3 dm. |
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Basal leaves | rosulate; petiolate; blade pinnatifid or oblanceolate, 3.5–15(–30) cm, margins runcinate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire. |
not rosulate; shortly petiolate; blade obovate, 1–5 cm, margins coarsely to shallowly dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–14 cm × 4–55 mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins runcinate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire (usually entire distally). |
blade obovate to oblong, 0.7–6 cm × 2–25 mm, base cuneate or truncate, not auriculate or (distally) minutely ariculate, margins coarsely dentate. |
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Racemes | ebracteate, (lax). |
ebracteate, (not secund, with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers). |
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Flowers | calyx urceolate or campanulate; sepals purple, or ochroleucous to yellowish, 8–11 mm, keeled; petals white (with purplish veins) or purple (with white margins, recurved), 14–18 mm, blade 5–8 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 9–12 mm, about as wide as blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 6–10 mm, lateral pair 4–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted), 9–12 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 4–5 mm; gynophore 0.5–2 mm. |
calyx subcampanulate; sepals pale green to purplish, ovate, 4–6 mm, not keeled; petals light purple (with white margins), 6–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–6 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate ca. 1/2 their length), 4–5 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate to near apex), 5–6 mm; anthers: abaxial and adaxial pairs fertile, 1.5–1.8mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore 0.1–0.3 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (straight or curved upward), 7–22(–35) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–5 mm. |
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Fruits | ascending, smooth, straight, strongly flattened, 3–8 cm × 4.5–6 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 26–54 per ovary; style 0.5–2 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed. |
divaricate-ascending to suberect, straight, flattened, 4–8.5 cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 34–66 per ovary; style 0.4–1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | orbicular, 3–5 mm diam.; wing 0.6–1.1 mm wide, continuous. |
ovoid to suborbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm; wing 0.2–0.35 mm wide, continuous. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
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Streptanthus carinatus |
Streptanthus hispidus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Talus or rocky outcrops (Franciscan formation, largely on chert) and sparsely vegetated openings in grassland or chaparral | |||||
Elevation | 600-1200 m (2000-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). A. R. Kruckeberg et al. (1982) presented evidence for hybridization between subsp. carinatus and subsp. arizonicus, and showed that the lighter flower color in the latter correlates with degree of leaf division. Within the range of Streptanthus carinatus, four color forms are known: purple, white, ochroleucous, and yellow. Variability in petal color does not correlate with geography or habitat, and flowers are often poorly preserved on herbarium specimens, making it unclear whether the color forms are allopatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Streptanthus hispidus is known from Mt. Diablo in Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 708. | FNA vol. 7, p. 715. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Disaccanthus carinatus | Euklisia hispida | ||||
Name authority | C. Wright ex A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 11. (1853) | A. Gray: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101. (1864) | ||||
Web links |