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shining ladies'-tresses, shining lady's tresses, spiranthe lustrée

Habit Plants 4–37 cm.
Roots

spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam.

Leaves

persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm.

Spikes

rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked.

Flowers

nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular;

sepals linear-oblong;

dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm;

lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm;

petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse;

lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins;

basal calli spreading, 1 mm;

viscidium oval;

ovary 3–8 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

2n

= 44.

Spiranthes lucida

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 542.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms Neottia lucida, Ibidium plantagineum, S. plantaginea
Name authority (H. H. Eaton) Ames: Orchidaceae 2: 258. (1908)
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